Why is there only odd eigenfunctions for a 1/2 harmonic oscillator

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that a 1/2 harmonic oscillator only possesses odd eigenfunctions due to the boundary condition imposed by an infinite potential at x=0, which necessitates that the wave function, ψ(0), equals zero. Consequently, the ground state energy level is established at 3(h bar omega)/2. Even eigenfunctions, which are non-zero at x=0, cannot satisfy this boundary condition, thereby eliminating the possibility of even energy levels for n=2, 4, 6, etc.

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thegirl
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Hi,

why there is only odd eigenfunctions for a 1/2 harmonic oscillator where V(x) does not equal infinity in the +ve x direction but for x<0 V(x) = infinity.

I understand that the "ground state" wave function would be 0 as when x is 0 V(x) is infinity and therefore the wavefunction is 0, and therefore the ground state energy level for the half harmonic oscillator is 3(h bar omega)/2.

I don't get why there wouldn't be even eigenfunctions and energy levels for n=2,4,6 etc.
 
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thegirl said:
I don't get why there wouldn't be even eigenfunctions and energy levels for n=2,4,6 etc.

The infinite potential at 0 implies that ##\psi(0)=0##. The even solutions are all non-zero at that point, so they do not satisfy that boundary condition.
 
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