Why is Total Air Pressure Constant in the Study of Properties of Moist Air?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the assumption of constant total air pressure (dry air plus water vapor) in the study of moist air properties, particularly in the context of heating and cooling processes. Participants explore the implications of this assumption in both open and closed systems, as well as in practical applications like air conditioning.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the assumption of constant total air pressure during heating or cooling, suggesting that local variations in pressure may occur due to these processes.
  • One participant clarifies that they are referring to open systems, where thermodynamic interactions with air typically take place.
  • Another participant asks why pressure would not be constant if the system is in open contact with the atmosphere.
  • Concerns are raised about pressure changes in localized areas, such as when air is heated or cooled by an air conditioning coil.
  • Participants discuss the scenario of centralized air conditioning systems, noting that air flowing through long ducts may not be in direct contact with the atmosphere, potentially leading to pressurized conditions.
  • It is mentioned that while there are pressure variations in ducts, these variations are typically small and quickly compensated due to the speed of sound.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether total air pressure can be considered constant, with some arguing for local pressure variations and others suggesting that these variations are minimal and quickly compensated.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the extent of pressure variations in different systems, nor does it clarify the definitions of open versus closed systems in this context.

ajay jadaun
Why we assume total air pressure
(dry air +water vapour) to be constant during study of properties of moist air even when it is being heated or cooled how it is possible that pressure is constant , on what basis it is assumed?

I think locally there must be variation in total pressure also due to effect of heating , cooling ,humidification and dehumidification

Please someone clarify this in detail .
 
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ajay jadaun said:
Why we assume total air pressure
(dry air +water vapour) to be constant during study of properties of moist air even when it is being heated or cooled how it is possible that pressure is constant , on what basis it is assumed?

I think locally there must be variation in total pressure also due to effect of heating , cooling ,humidification and dehumidification

Please someone clarify this in detail .
Are you referring to a closed system?
 
@Chestermiller

Basically i am referring to open system as generally almost all thermodyanamic interaction to air is more or less in open system .
Kindly clarify further
 
Why do you feel that the pressure is not constant, if the system is in open contact with the atmosphere?
 
@Chestermiller
There are two cases for my doubt
1. Since air is being heated or cooled , let's say by air conditioner coil in a room ,i feel locally there must be change in pressure .
2.For large centralised air conditioning systems air flows through a long duct isn't it a case of pressurised air i.e air is not in direct contact of atmosphere
 
ajay jadaun said:
@Chestermiller
There are two cases for my doubt
1. Since air is being heated or cooled , let's say by air conditioner coil in a room ,i feel locally there must be change in pressure .
2.For large centralised air conditioning systems air flows through a long duct isn't it a case of pressurised air i.e air is not in direct contact of atmosphere
Flowing through a duct, there are going to be pressure variations. Heating and cooling in contact with the atmosphere, there are going to be small pressure variations, but, these can't be very large since pressure variations travel with the speed of sound, so they are rapidly compensated.
 
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Chestermiller said:
Flowing through a duct, there are going to be pressure variations. Heating and cooling in contact with the atmosphere, there are going to be small pressure variations, but, these can't be very large since pressure variations travel with the speed of sound, so they are rapidly compensated.
Thanks i got it
 

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