Why Might a High P/E Ratio Be Attractive to Investors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, illustrating its calculation and implications for investors. A P/E ratio is derived by dividing the share price by earnings per share; for example, a share priced at $24 with earnings of $3 has a P/E of 8. While a higher P/E suggests a longer time to recoup the investment, it can indicate market optimism about future earnings growth. Conversely, a lower P/E may reflect current profitability but also market fears regarding future earnings stability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of financial metrics, specifically P/E ratio
  • Familiarity with stock market terminology
  • Basic knowledge of earnings per share (EPS) calculations
  • Awareness of market sentiment and its impact on stock prices
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of high P/E ratios in growth stocks
  • Learn about the relationship between P/E ratios and market cycles
  • Explore methods for analyzing earnings growth potential
  • Investigate alternative valuation metrics like Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio
USEFUL FOR

Investors, financial analysts, and anyone interested in understanding stock valuation and market dynamics related to P/E ratios.

RChristenk
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From Wikipedia:

"As an example, if share A is trading at $24 and the earnings per share for the most recent 12-month period is $3, then share A has a P/E ratio of $24/($3/year) = 8 years. Put another way, the purchaser of the share is investing $8 for every dollar of annual earnings; or, if earnings stayed constant it would take 8 years to recoup the share price."

So just strictly based on this definition, a higher P/E would be bad because it would take more years to recoup the share price (or more money for every dollar of annual earnings). Whereas a lower P/E would be good because it takes less time to recoup the share price (or less money for every dollar of annual earnings).

Obviously in reality it is the opposite. So I'm really not understanding what P/E means. Any help would be appreciated thanks.
 
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RChristenk said:
From Wikipedia:

"As an example, if share A is trading at $24 and the earnings per share for the most recent 12-month period is $3, then share A has a P/E ratio of $24/($3/year) = 8 years. Put another way, the purchaser of the share is investing $8 for every dollar of annual earnings; or, if earnings stayed constant it would take 8 years to recoup the share price."

So just strictly based on this definition, a higher P/E would be bad because it would take more years to recoup the share price (or more money for every dollar of annual earnings). Whereas a lower P/E would be good because it takes less time to recoup the share price (or less money for every dollar of annual earnings).

Obviously in reality it is the opposite. So I'm really not understanding what P/E means. Any help would be appreciated thanks.
It is not so totally obvious. The actual question is - what are the other buyers/the share market mistaken about? What are you guessing right that the market is guessing wrong?
If P/E is high but positive, or it is negative, it means that E is small, or actually negative, but P is still high. The share is bringing in little money for now but people are willing to pay high P for it because they hope that E will grow a lot in future (or, less commonly, that E will stay steady and safe for a long time).
If P/E is low, it means that the share is bringing in money now but the share traders are afraid that it will stop bringing in money soon.
 

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