Why use high frequency power supply for generating plasma?

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SUMMARY

High frequency power supplies are essential for generating plasma in devices like plasma balls due to their ability to produce high voltages efficiently. Transformers operate more effectively at higher frequencies, allowing for smaller and more manageable designs. Additionally, high frequencies enhance the formation of standing waves within the plasma, contributing to the vibrant visual effects observed. The discussion highlights the importance of these power supplies in both commercial applications and scientific demonstrations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high frequency power supply principles
  • Knowledge of transformer operation at varying frequencies
  • Familiarity with plasma physics and its applications
  • Basic concepts of electrical voltage generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research high frequency transformer design and applications
  • Explore the principles of plasma generation and behavior
  • Learn about the effects of frequency on electrical discharge in gases
  • Investigate the historical development of plasma ball technology
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, hobbyists interested in plasma technology, and anyone involved in the design or application of high frequency power supplies.

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Why use high frequency power supply for generating plasma??

Hi everyone, I noticed that for the plasma ball common in science museum, power with high frequency should be used for generating so called plasma inside to give out colorful glow. But one thing I can't understand is why power supply with high frequency must be used??
 
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You need very high voltages, easiest way to get high voltages is with transformers and transformers get smaller at high frequencies?

In high power applications there might also be chemical effects on the electrodes if they are always +ve or -ve.
 


Aside from easier HV generation, I think the higher frequencies make for better standing waves in the smallish plasma globes that are common commercial toys. Here's a little teaser about one of the early developers of those things, which might lead to more info:
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/86/8643sci3.html
and a descriptive article I found while looking for that:
http://www.vincelewis.net/plasmaball.html
 
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