Will a precipitate form? Molar solubility question

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining whether a precipitate will form when mixing 35.00 mL of 1.0x10^-3 M CoSO4 with 15.00 mL of 7.50x10^-4 M Al2(SO4)3 in a 200 mL buffer solution containing 0.200 M NH3 and 0.200 M NH4Cl. The key to solving the problem involves calculating the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) and applying Ksp values for Al(OH)3 (5x10^-33) and Co(OH)2 (3x10^-16). The conclusion reached is that Co(OH)2 will precipitate first, confirming the necessity of using ICE tables for equilibrium calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ksp values and their significance in precipitation reactions.
  • Knowledge of ICE tables for calculating equilibrium concentrations.
  • Familiarity with molar solubility concepts and buffer solutions.
  • Basic grasp of net ionic equations in chemical reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Ksp and how to apply them in precipitation problems.
  • Learn how to construct and utilize ICE tables for equilibrium calculations.
  • Research the behavior of buffer solutions, particularly involving NH3 and NH4Cl.
  • Explore examples of molar solubility calculations in complex solutions.
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or studying precipitation reactions in aqueous solutions.

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Homework Statement



Hello all,
This is a problem on a worksheet I was given and I am stumped!
Statement:
Will a ppt form when 35.00 mL of 1.0x10^-3 M CoSO4 is mixed with 15.00 mL of 7.50x10^-4 M Al2(SO4)3 and 200 ml of a buffer which is .200 M NH3 and .200 M NH4Cl?

I do not need the answer, I just need a nudge in the right direction.

Homework Equations



Ksp Al(OH)3 = 5x10^-33
Ksp Co(OH)2 = 3x10-16

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure where to start. I would usually write out the net ionic eqn in this situation then use an ICE table but I'm not sure even what the ionic equation will look like here. We didnt go over molar solubility that much in my lecture, so all the problems were relatively straight forward till I got to this one. There just seems to be a lot going on. Any help? Thanks in advance.
 
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BrettJimison said:

Homework Statement



Hello all,
This is a problem on a worksheet I was given and I am stumped!
Statement:
Will a ppt form when 35.00 mL of 1.0x10^-3 M CoSO4 is mixed with 15.00 mL of 7.50x10^-4 M Al2(SO4)3 and 200 ml of a buffer which is .200 M NH3 and .200 M NH4Cl?

I do not need the answer, I just need a nudge in the right direction.


Homework Equations



Ksp Al(OH)3 = 5x10^-33
Ksp Co(OH)2 = 3x10-16


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure where to start. I would usually write out the net ionic eqn in this situation then use an ICE table but I'm not sure even what the ionic equation will look like here. We didnt go over molar solubility that much in my lecture, so all the problems were relatively straight forward till I got to this one. There just seems to be a lot going on. Any help? Thanks in advance.
The first step is to figure out what the OH concentration would be if none of the OH reacted with Al and Co. For that, you need to consider the equilibration of the reaction NH3+H2O=NH4 + OH. Don't forget that the two smaller solutions dilute the 200 ml solution to 260 ml.

Chet
 
Actually it is pretty simple - you just have to realize these are two problems, each of which can be solved separately.
 
Thanks guys, I got it. Found [OH-] then just used ice tables/ Ksp values to see which would precipitate first. Just needed a nudge in the right direction. Turns out Co(OH)2 ppts
-Brett
 

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