Wind-drag on sock and carpet , which one flies the furthest?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Fabric
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparative wind-drag effects on a sock versus a carpet, specifically regarding which object would travel further when subjected to the same wind force. Participants concluded that the carpet, due to its larger surface area, generates greater initial lift, allowing it to fly farther initially. However, the sock, being lighter and smaller, experiences a lower terminal velocity, which means it descends more slowly after the initial lift. The conversation highlights the principles of inertia and air resistance in determining the flight distance of these objects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as inertia and air resistance.
  • Familiarity with the principles of lift and drag in aerodynamics.
  • Knowledge of terminal velocity and its relation to mass and surface area.
  • Basic grasp of how surface area affects lift generation in objects.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of aerodynamics, focusing on lift and drag forces.
  • Explore the concept of terminal velocity and its calculations for different objects.
  • Study the effects of surface area on flight dynamics in various materials.
  • Investigate real-world applications of these principles in aviation and sports.
USEFUL FOR

Physics enthusiasts, students studying aerodynamics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of wind resistance and lift in everyday objects.

Fabric
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Wind-drag on "sock" and "carpet", which one flies the furthest?

Hello everyone,

A few days ago, I was like many others lying on a beach, enjoying the weather, when suddenly a force of wind let fly both a carpet and my socks, lying next to me. I get up and rush for the socks, which in the blink of an eye had covered something like 5 meters, grabs them and turns around to find that the carpet luckily had hit some bloke on the beach and wrapped itself around his legs. Still, I hear my friend yelling at me, "Get the carpet! damn it!".

When I get back, with the carpet and the socks, he is furious with me, and tells me that I should have gone for the carpet, before the socks.

A few curses later, it has turned into a physics subject, about whether the socks would fly further than the carpet, given the same rush of wind (or air force).

We talk about inertia and density, and he compares the carpet to a "sail" on a ship, and tells me it is the same principle, and that no sock could have carried a ship with same speed (and hence distance in the span of the wind-strike)

Now in all modesty, being an autodidact physics "dummy" (for now) I think that the wind would not
carry it far, because the majority of the air molecules, carrying the carpet would frequently shift from surface area to surface area and hence the carpet would undergo a non-stable flight and eventually crash, just like filling a paddling pool with water and trying to lift it, the water will shift from side to side and the center of gravity will change, making the paddling pool itself shift and take on form depending on the movement of the water.

The sock however, being lighter and smaller will get carried far.

Anyway, I am very interested in hearing your opinion on this subject. Even if it seems awfully trivial, I would greatly appreciate some explanation involving the forces and inertia etc :)

Thanks in advance,
Fabric
 
Physics news on Phys.org
One thing you did not consider is that the carpet probably has a much greater surface area, which linearly effects your total generated lift.


In short I believe the carpet will fly farther with an initial burst of lift due to its much greater surface area (assuming the carpet isn't too much heavier than the sock). However, the sock will fall from the sky slower because of its reduced mass and significantly lower weight The latter corresponds to a smaller terminal velocity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
7K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
3K