Work and Mechanical Energy & Moment of Inertia Derivation?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for the moment of inertia using work and mechanical energy principles. Key equations include the work of friction, potential energy (U), kinetic energy (K), and the relationship between linear and rotational motion. The final expression for the experimentally determined moment of inertia is given as I = r^2(m((gt^2/2s) - t) - mf). The derivation involves manipulating equations for kinetic and potential energy, emphasizing the role of angular acceleration and effective mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of work-energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and angular acceleration
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and equation manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular motion in detail
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of friction on mechanical energy transfer
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the applications of work and energy in deriving physical properties like moment of inertia.

danyalasdf
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



We did something very similar to this in lab

http://webenhanced.lbcc.edu/physte/phys2ate/2A LAB HANDOUTS/Moment of Inertia.pdf

Use Work and Mechanical Energy to derive the expression for the experimentally determined moment of inertia.

Homework Equations


Wf= work of friction = Delta E = Ef - Ei

Wf= work of friction = Uf + Kf - Ui - Ki

U= Potential Energy

K = Kinetic Energy

Kf = (1/2)(m + mf)(Vf)^2 + (1/2)(I)(omegaf)^2

I = Moment of Inertia

Omegaf = angular acceleration

Average Velocity = v = (Vf + Vi)/(2)

If necessary

s=(1/2)*a*t^2

Torque= F*r= m*r*a

T= (mf + m)(g - a) = tension

Ui= mgh

Uf= mfgh

K(rotate) = (1/2)(I)(omegaf)^2

I = Moment of Inertia

K(linear) = (1/2)(m + mf)(Vf)^2

Experimentally Moment of Inertia

I=r^2(m((gt^2/2s)-t) - mf)

Trying to get to this ^

mf= mass effective not much meaning just mass in kg
If it confusing the gt^2 is divided by 2s then it is subtracted by t and multiplied by r^2 and then minus mf


The Attempt at a Solution



Wf = work of friction = Uf + Kf - Ui - Ki

The final potential energy and initial kinetic energy are both zero so this only leaves

Wf = Kf - Ui

Wf = ((1/2)(m + mf)(Vf)^2) + (1/2)(I)(omegaf)^2 - mgh

Wf = (1/2)(m + mf)(s/t)^2 + (1/2)(I)((s/t)*(1/r))^2 - mgh

Wf = (1/2)(m + mf)(s^2/t^2) + (1/2)(I)((.5*a*t^2)/(t) * (1/r))^2

Wf = ((1/2)(m + mf)((1/2)*(a*t^4)*(t^2)) + ((1/2)(I)(a*t) * (1/r))^2

Wf = ((1/8)(m + mf)(a^2 * t^2) + (1/8)(I)((a^2 * t^2)/(r^2))

Wf = (1/8)(a^2*t^2)((m + mf) + (I/r^2))
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
So...what is your question?
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K