Work, energy and power on a slope.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two particles, A and B, on an inclined plane with friction. Particle A, with mass m, moves up the slope while particle B, with mass 2m, hangs freely. The coefficient of friction is 1/4, and the angle of inclination is approximately 36.87 degrees. The initial acceleration of A is calculated to be 3.92 m/s², and the total distance moved by A before coming to rest is determined to be 1.5 meters after applying the principle of conservation of energy and accounting for friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy (K.E. = 1/2mv²)
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential energy (G.P.E. = mgh)
  • Concept of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Explore advanced problems involving pulleys and multiple masses
  • Investigate the dynamics of systems with variable mass
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of motion on inclined planes and the effects of friction.

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Homework Statement


The diagram shows a particle A of mass m which can move on the rough surface of a plane inclined at an angle theta to horizontal ground, where theta = arcsin 0.6. A second particle B of mass 2m hangs freely attached to a light inextensible string which passes over a smooth pulley fixed at D. The other end of the string is attached to A. The coefficient of friction between A and the plane is 1/4. B is initially hanging 3m above the ground and A is 2m from D. When the system is released from rest with the string taut A moves up the plane.
(a) Find the initial acceleration of A.
When B has descended 1m, the string breaks. By using the principle of conservation of energy.
(b) calculate the total distance moved by A before it first comes to rest.

http://img135.imageshack.us/img135/9503/scan0001small.gif

Homework Equations


F=ma
K.e. = 1/2mv2

G.p.e = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


a) 2mg - T = 2ma
T - cos36.87 = ma
2mg - 0.8mg = 3ma
1.2g = 3a
a = 3.92ms-2

b) mgh = 2mg
2(0.6) = 1.2

I got part a right but b is meant to be 1.5m. Not sure why I ain't getting the right answer...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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For b) determine the kinetic energy of A at the moment the string breaks.

The work of friction .8m*g*X = 1/2m*v2 is what will slow it to a stop.

X is the additional distance past 1m that you are looking for.
 
Last edited:
Wow, thanks again for your help! Got the right answer now! Thank you!
 

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