Your dog likes it when you smile at it

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the implications of a study suggesting that dogs may respond to human smiles similarly to humans, as indicated by brain scans. Participants explore the reliability of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a method for studying brain activity, particularly in non-human subjects, and the broader implications of these findings on our understanding of animal behavior and cognition.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express skepticism about the reliability of fMRI, citing examples of false positives, such as the case of a dead salmon showing brain activity in response to human faces.
  • Others question the validity of the study's findings, particularly regarding the specific human faces shown to the dead salmon.
  • One participant humorously suggests that dead salmon might possess unknown superpowers, drawing a parallel to their deceased dog’s behavior in response to smiles.
  • Another participant discusses the biological aspects of neuron death post-mortem, noting that neurons die quickly after death while other cells may survive longer.
  • There is a mention of the resilience of certain brain cells in frogs and the behavior of chickens without heads, adding a humorous yet contemplative angle to the discussion.
  • Participants share personal anecdotes about their pets, reflecting on the emotional connections and the impact of loss.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally express skepticism regarding the reliability of fMRI as a measure of brain activity, particularly in the context of the study discussed. Multiple competing views remain about the implications of the findings and the nature of animal cognition, with no consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the unresolved nature of how fMRI correlates with actual neuronal activity and the assumptions made about the behavior of animals in response to human expressions.

BillTre
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Short Science mag news story here.
Brain scans similar to humans.
 
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Biology news on Phys.org
It should be noted that functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the technique that the study is based on, have been notoriously unreliable and subject to many false positive. For example, to demonstrate the ease of discovering false positives, researches placed a dead salmon from the supermarket into an fMRI scanner and, using the same analysis techniques used in many published papers, found signs of activity in certain regions of the brain when showing the salmon pictures of human faces. Furthermore, fMRI is a very indirect measure of brain activity, measuring things like increased blood flow or increased metabolic activity in different areas of the brain. To what extent these observables correlate with the underlying activity of neurons is still unclear.

Here's a nice piece from a few years ago highlighting some of the issues with fMRI and other similar brain scans:
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/controversial-science-of-brain-imaging/
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
researches placed a dead salmon from the supermarket into an fMRI scanner and, using the same analysis techniques used in many published papers, found signs of activity in certain regions of the brain when showing the salmon pictures of human faces.
:doh:
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
researches placed a dead salmon from the supermarket into an fMRI scanner and, using the same analysis techniques used in many published papers, found signs of activity in certain regions of the brain when showing the salmon pictures of human faces.
Wait, I may need to amend my previous post. Exactly what human faces were shown to the dead salmon?

https://image1.masterfile.com/getIm...ng-a-large-king-salmon-caught-on-a-salmon.jpg
854-02955512em-commercial-fisherman-holding-a-large-king-salmon-caught-on-a-salmon.jpg
 

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BillTre said:
Short Science mag news story here.
Brain scans similar to humans.
With or without teeth? :)
 
Greg Bernhardt said:
With or without teeth? :)
It took me WAY too long to decode what you were asking. o0)

:smile:
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
It should be noted that functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the technique that the study is based on, have been notoriously unreliable and subject to many false positive. For example, to demonstrate the ease of discovering false positives, researches placed a dead salmon from the supermarket into an fMRI scanner and, using the same analysis techniques used in many published papers, found signs of activity in certain regions of the brain when showing the salmon pictures of human faces. Furthermore, fMRI is a very indirect measure of brain activity, measuring things like increased blood flow or increased metabolic activity in different areas of the brain. To what extent these observables correlate with the underlying activity of neurons is still unclear.

Here's a nice piece from a few years ago highlighting some of the issues with fMRI and other similar brain scans:
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/controversial-science-of-brain-imaging/
Now that hurts Yggg! I know my recently deceased dog, Ming, would respond to me smiling by waging his tail. Maybe dead salmon have superpowers we just don't know about yet. Ok, I will temp ban myself now. :frown:
 
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Evo said:
Now that hurts Yggg! I know my recently deceased dog, Ming, would respond to me smiling by waging his tail. Maybe dead salmon have superpowers we just don't know about yet. Ok, I will temp ban myself now. :frown:
Hmmm... Not so sure EVO... :DD
Just as digestion may successfully continue for a bit after death, so might photoelectric-like retina cells. The resulting electrical signals might then fire a few surviving neurons just like the semi-living nerve tissue in frog legs, which can cause them to jump when electrically stimulated. :wideeyed:

And then... domestically bred salmon might still respond to human faces just like my wife's tropical fish that frantically rush to the front top tank-side when she approaches to possibly feed them. Or like her fuzzy poodle (Quincy), who always equates a smile with food and automatically wiggles his tail like the fish. Any facial expression actually. Ok, now I'm banned too. At home and PF. :oops:

Wes
 
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Neurons, being high metabolism cells, will be among the first to die after organismal death. I am guessing within minutes.
Skin, hair, connective tissue, and cornea cells can all last several hours after death.
Cornea cells can be removed up to 24 hours after death and still be useful for transplants.
 
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  • #11
BillTre, thanks for making more explicitly clear, the lack of life-after-death of most cells, especially neurons. I should have emphasized that I was joking. :smile:

Although I still view with wonderment that some simple brain-cells, like those of a frog, seem to withstand freezing temps while they hibernate at near death. And how do chickens keep their balance running when their head is missing? Of course all frog brain-cells have to do, when they thaw, is remember that flies taste good. And obviously the chicken head is only for remembering... that flies taste good. And what is it that flies remember when they warm back up the next season? Ick. ?:)

Finally, on a more serious note, I should have added to my previous post, that my condolences go out to Evo and all whom have loved and lost a pet. They become almost like our children. They should live longer than us. Been there, done that. :frown:

Wes
...
 
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