Zemax Optical Design: Tutorial & Exercises

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of Zemax for optical design, focusing on specific exercises and conceptual challenges faced by users. Topics include lens design procedures, wavefront aberrations, and issues related to finite conjugate designs at low F/#s.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • A new user expresses difficulty in understanding the procedure for designing a lens system using specific input data, including parameters like EFL, lens power, and radius of curvature.
  • Another participant questions the expected wavefront error in a system without optical elements, noting that the wavefront aberrations are finite at the image plane, which contradicts their expectations.
  • A participant suggests that there may be an error in the user's Zemax file, indicating that a significant wavefront error from diffraction at the aperture should not occur.
  • A different user raises concerns about discrepancies in magnification predictions for low F/# designs, questioning whether there are special considerations in Zemax setups for such cases.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach consensus on the issues raised, as there are multiple competing views regarding the procedures and expected outcomes in Zemax. The discussion remains unresolved with respect to the specific challenges faced by users.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential missing assumptions in the design procedures, dependence on specific definitions of optical terms, and unresolved mathematical steps related to the calculations and predictions in Zemax.

Polopolo81
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Hi everybody,
I’m a new user of Zemax, I did some tutorial so I begin to know the functionalities of the soft. But my major trouble comes from the fact that I don’t know really the procedure, the drill.. to make a system from particularities data. For example, I try to do the exercises of the book “Introduction to lens design with Zemax practical example” by Joseph M. Geary. The first homework is a simple lens design from several points, and I have to calculate the mains characteristics.

Input data:
Infinity objet (20mm semi diameter)
Field : 2 incidence: 0° and 5°
Format size of the IMA : rectangular.
Aperture stop: 20 mm semi diameter (plane surface)
Thickness between Aperture Stop and first lens surface: 0
Equiconvex lens
Fnumber: f/10
Lambda: 587nm
Lens Material: BK7

Data to calculate:
EFL
Lens Power
Lens thickness
Radius of curvature R1 and R2
Format size of Ima
Airy disk diameter.

I don’t get to choose the good variables in my system, which cell must be define with marginal ray, chief ray…where start ??

I hope somebody could help me.
Thank you for your replies.
 

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Hi
I was searching the web to clarify a conceptual issue regarding the wavefront map in Zemax. Wavefront map in Zemax is suppose to tell us about the optical aberrations of the system. Now if I propagate a plane parallel beam in vacuum/air from the object to Image plane beam without any optical element in between, then I would expect the wavefront error to be zero at the image plane. But that is not so. For some strange reason, the wavefront aberrations become finite on the image plane. Anywhere between the object and image plane the wavefront error remain zero. I am missing something very trivial here, which is driving me crazy. Could you please shed some light on this? Looking forward to hearing from you.
 
Something seems to be incorrect in your file, you should not have >1000 waves PV from just the diffraction at the aperture, it should be zero or very very small. Can you attached the zemax file when you post and we can help you figure it out or just call zemax support, they are usually very efficient at getting right to the problem in less than 5 min or so. Michael
 
Polopolo81 said:
Hi everybody,
I’m a new user of Zemax, I did some tutorial so I begin to know the functionalities of the soft. But my major trouble comes from the fact that I don’t know really the procedure, the drill.. to make a system from particularities data. For example, I try to do the exercises of the book “Introduction to lens design with Zemax practical example” by Joseph M. Geary. The first homework is a simple lens design from several points, and I have to calculate the mains characteristics.

Input data:
Infinity objet (20mm semi diameter)
Field : 2 incidence: 0° and 5°
Format size of the IMA : rectangular.
Aperture stop: 20 mm semi diameter (plane surface)
Thickness between Aperture Stop and first lens surface: 0
Equiconvex lens
Fnumber: f/10
Lambda: 587nm
Lens Material: BK7

Data to calculate:
EFL
Lens Power
Lens thickness
Radius of curvature R1 and R2
Format size of Ima
Airy disk diameter.

I don’t get to choose the good variables in my system, which cell must be define with marginal ray, chief ray…where start ??

I hope somebody could help me.
Thank you for your replies.

you need read more books.
 
I have a question regarding finite conjugate designs at low F/#'s on image side. I have been a user since the original Zemax was for sale, and have some experience in design. On two of my F/0.8 designs under test in my lab the magnification does not agree with Zemax predictions. Is there some special consideration in the Zemax setups for low F/#. This problem has not occurred with my other systems or older lens design programs.
Magnification is too low at design distances, image over fills the sensor.

Thanks
john
 

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