Zero-point energy in empty space

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of zero-point energy in empty space and its potential relationship with gravitational self-energy. It posits that the zero-point energy at each point may be negated by its own negative gravitational self-energy, leading to negative pressure that could contribute to the Universe's accelerating expansion. The conversation highlights the current lack of a definitive theory of quantum gravity, which is necessary to fully understand the implications of zero-point energy on gravitational fields and cosmic expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of zero-point energy concepts
  • Familiarity with gravitational self-energy principles
  • Knowledge of quantum gravity theories
  • Basic grasp of cosmological expansion dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research current theories of quantum gravity, such as string theory
  • Explore the implications of zero-point energy in quantum field theory
  • Investigate the role of negative pressure in cosmology
  • Examine experimental approaches to measuring zero-point energy
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and researchers interested in theoretical physics, particularly those exploring the intersections of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

johne1618
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Could the zero-point field energy at each point in empty space be zero because it is canceled by its own negative gravitational self-energy?

Inside particles zero-point energy modes that are larger than the particle size are excluded leading to an excess negative gravitational energy inside the particles. The resulting negative pressure holding the particles of matter together could be the source of the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
 
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There's no way to answer this question definitively right now since there's no working theory of quantum gravity, but it at least sounds plausible to me. Then again, I'm no expert.

My understanding, however, is that it doesn't matter what the actual value of the zero-point energy field is, because only relative energy values matter.

That said, perhaps a working theory of quantum gravity would be able to determine the zero-point energy of the gravitational field, which might be the cause of the expansion.
 

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