Solving for y: Where Did My Calculations Go Wrong?

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The discussion centers on solving the differential equation y' + 2y = y². The user initially attempted a substitution with u = 1/y, leading to an incorrect integration step. The error was identified as neglecting to divide by 2 during integration, which resulted in the wrong expression for u. The correct solution is derived as y = x / [1 + 2c x^(2x)], confirming the importance of careful integration in solving differential equations.

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for the following question:
y`+2y=y^2

my problem:
suppose u=1/y
so u`=-[y^(-2)]*y`=-1+2u
so du/(1+2u)=-dx
=>1+2u=ce^(-x)
=>u=[1-ce^(-x)]/2
so y=1/u=2/[1-ce^(-x)]

but the correct answer should be y=x/[1+2cx^(2x)]
does anybody know where my calculations went wrong?
 
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asdf1 said:
for the following question:
y`+2y=y^2
my problem:
suppose u=1/y
so u`=-[y^(-2)]*y`=-1+2u
so du/(1+2u)=-dx
=>1+2u=ce^(-x)

=>u=[1-ce^(-x)]/2
so y=1/u=2/[1-ce^(-x)]
but the correct answer should be y=x/[1+2cx^(2x)]
does anybody know where my calculations went wrong?

missed out dividing by 2 when integrating.

so du/(1+2u)=-dx
(1/2)ln(1+2u) = -x +lnC
ln(1+2u) = -2x + lnC²
ln{(1+2u)/C²} = -2x
1+ 2u = C²e^(-2x)
=>1+2u=ce^(-2x)
 
opps~ thanks! :)
 

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