One more Universal Gravitation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a neutron star with a specified mass and radius, focusing on determining its maximum angular speed while ensuring that surface matter remains in orbit due to gravitational force. The subject area pertains to gravitational physics and rotational dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the escape velocity at the surface of the neutron star and its relation to the problem. There are inquiries about how angular speed connects to linear speed for objects on the star's equator. Some participants express uncertainty about how to initiate their calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between gravitational force and centripetal acceleration, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted their uncertainty about the initial steps required to approach the problem, indicating a need for clarification on fundamental concepts related to gravitational forces and rotational motion.

Antepolleo
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Ok, here's the problem:

Neutron stars are extremely dense objects that are formed from the remnants of supernova explosions. Many rotate very rapidly. Suppose that the mass of a certain spherical neutron star is twice the mass of the Sun and its radius is 5.0 km. Determine the greatest possible angular speed it can have so that the matter at the surface of the star on its equator is just held in orbit by the gravitational force.

I will be honest, I'm not even sure where to start... any hints on where to begin would be appreciated.
 
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What is the escape velocity at the surface of such a star?
 
Originally posted by StephenPrivitera
What is the escape velocity at the surface of such a star?

That would be

[tex] v_{esc} = \sqrt_{\frac{2GM}{R}}[/tex]

which I believe is about 2.2469 x 109.

How would I relate this to the answer? I'm afraid I can't see the connection.
 
I'll take you through it.
How is angular speed of the star related to the linear speed of an object on the equator of the star?
 
Last edited:
Originally posted by Antepolleo
I will be honest, I'm not even sure where to start... any hints on where to begin would be appreciated.
Consider that the rotating surface is centripetally accelerated and that gravity is the centripetal force.
 

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