Newton's law of universal gravitation

In summary, the two thrill seekers diving into a neutron star with a mass of 1.1 solar masses and a radius of 12.0 km are tied together with a 10m cord. The tension in the connecting cord is 8.45 x 10^10 N, as calculated using free-body diagrams for both divers.
  • #1
anirzehc
3
0

Homework Statement


[/B]
Two 100-kg thrill seekers are diving into a neutron star. The neutron star’s mass is 1.1 solar masses and its radius is 12.0 km. For safety, they tie themselves together with a cord 10m long, so that as Melvin reaches the surface of the neutron star, Fred is 10.0 m behind him. Consequently, the pull of the neutron star on Melvin is very slightly stronger than the pull of the neutron star on Fred. However, due to the connecting cord, the two fellows accelerate towards the neutron at the same rate. By setting up free-body diagrams for both sundivers, find the tension in the connecting cord.
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Answer is 8.45 X 10^10 N

Homework Equations


ΣF = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Mn = mass of neutron star
m1 = mass of melvin
m2= mass of fred
R= radius of star
d = length of cord

Sum of forces on melvin
(G*Mn*m1)/ R^2 - T = m1a
Sum of forces on fred
(G*Mn*m2)/ (R+d)^2 + T = m2a

m1=m2 so
m1a = m2a

(G*Mn*m1)/ R^2 - T = (G*Mn*m2)/ (R+d)^2 + T

T = (G*Mn*m1)/ 2R^2 - (G*Mn*m2)/ 2(R+d)^2

Mn converted to kg = 2.19 x 10^30 kg
R= 1200m
G= 6.67 x 10^-11
d = 10m
m1=m2=100kg

Plugging everything in I am getting 8.35 x 10^13 N but the answer is 8.45x 10^10 N, what am i doing wrong
 
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  • #2
Your method and final formula for T look correct. Check the final calculation where you plug in the numbers.
Note that the radius is 12 km, which is not equal to 1200 m.
 
  • #3
omg i just noticed 12 km is 12000 m not 1200 thanks
 

1. What is Newton's law of universal gravitation?

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. Who proposed Newton's law of universal gravitation?

Sir Isaac Newton proposed the law of universal gravitation in 1687 in his famous work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica."

3. How does Newton's law of universal gravitation relate to the force of gravity on Earth?

Newton's law of universal gravitation explains the force of gravity on Earth as the result of the attraction between the mass of the Earth and the mass of objects on its surface. This is why objects fall towards the center of the Earth.

4. Does Newton's law of universal gravitation apply to all objects in the universe?

Yes, Newton's law of universal gravitation applies to all objects in the universe, regardless of their size or distance from each other. However, it becomes less accurate for very large or very small objects, and at extreme distances.

5. Can Newton's law of universal gravitation be used to predict the motion of planets?

Yes, Newton's law of universal gravitation can be used to predict the motion of planets and other celestial bodies in our solar system. It was one of the key principles that led to the development of the theory of gravity and helped explain the motion of objects in space.

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