How Is the Average Force Calculated in a Collision Problem?

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SUMMARY

The average force exerted on a 3.0kg steel ball striking a wall at 10m/s and an angle of 60 degrees is calculated to be 300N. This calculation is derived from the change in momentum, where the initial momentum is 30 kg·m/s and the final momentum is -30 kg·m/s. The impulse-momentum theorem confirms that the average force is determined by the change in momentum divided by the time of contact, which is 0.20 seconds. Thus, the average force exerted by the wall on the ball during the collision is definitively 300N.

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ballahboy
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A 3.0kg steel ball strikes a massive wall at 10m/s at an angle of 60degrees with the plane of thge wall. It bounces off with the same speed and angle. If the ball is in contact with the wall for .20s, wut is the average force exerted on the ball by the wall?

its is wut i got..
p=mv p=mv
3(10) =3(-10)
=30 =-30

deltaP=mvfinal-mvinitial
=30-(-30)
=60

averageF=deltaP/delta time
=60/.2
=300N
correct or incorrect?
can someone help me?
 
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Yep, looks good.

To be totally correct though, F*t is really impulse, not momentum, though they are the same magnitudes, so it really doesn't matter. But that's the kind of multiple choice question that can screw you over, so it's worth knowing.
 


Your calculations for the change in momentum and average force appear to be correct. The average force exerted on the ball by the wall is 300N. This means that the wall exerts an average force of 300N on the ball during the 0.2 seconds of contact. It is important to note that this is an average force, as the force may vary throughout the contact time, but the overall average force is 300N.
 

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