Schrodinger's Wife pregnant or not?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a thought experiment involving Schrödinger's wife and the concept of superposition in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to pregnancy and observation. Participants explore the implications of quantum mechanics on biological processes and the nature of observation in determining states of being, such as pregnancy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that Schrödinger's wife could be considered in a superposition of being pregnant and not pregnant until observed, drawing parallels to the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.
  • Others argue that the lack of conscious knowledge by Schrödinger's wife does not equate her observational status to that of the cat, raising questions about the role of consciousness in wavefunction collapse.
  • A participant introduces the idea that hormonal changes in the body could indicate pregnancy even if the individual is unaware, suggesting a distinction between conscious knowledge and biological states.
  • One participant speculates on the possibility of demonstrating quantum phenomena with individual sperm cells, questioning the nature of their states in relation to observation and measurement.
  • Another participant challenges the analogy by stating that pregnancy is an event that can only be confirmed after the fact, thus questioning the validity of a "pseudo-state" of pregnancy.
  • Discussion includes a technical distinction between entangled quantum states and statistical mixtures, referencing Bell's inequalities and decoherence theory to explain how macroscopic systems interact with their environment.
  • Some participants express curiosity about the decoherence of smaller systems, such as single cells or nanomachines, and how they might behave differently from larger bodies.
  • There is mention of the inevitability of interactions with the environment, suggesting that true isolation of a system is practically impossible, which complicates the understanding of quantum states.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no clear consensus on the implications of quantum mechanics for biological states like pregnancy. Disagreements arise regarding the role of observation, consciousness, and the nature of quantum states in macroscopic versus microscopic systems.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of observation and measurement in quantum mechanics, as well as the unresolved nature of how biological processes relate to quantum states. The discussion also touches on the complexities introduced by interactions with the environment and the implications of decoherence.

pelastration
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Schrödinger's Wife.

Let's imagine Schrödinger's wife (Monica L.) is for 24 hours in a closed medical room with the Dr. Who's AAIM (automatic artifical insimination machine). We don't know if the machine will do it's work because there is a random time-system inside that will warm-up Erwin's frozen sperm. We don't know the outcome: Is Monica pregnant or not ...? When we open the door Dr. Who can do the tests.

Can we say that during the time we were waiting outside that Schrödinger's wife was in a half-pregnant superposition?

So what's your idea?
 
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What's different here from the cat? "Wigner's friend" at least had a consciousness inside the box to reduce (or not?) the wavefunction. But Mrs. Schroedinger herself doesn't know whether she's impregnated or not, so as an observer she's no better than the (presumably not sufficiently conscious) cat.
 
Originally posted by selfAdjoint
What's different here from the cat? "Wigner's friend" at least had a consciousness inside the box to reduce (or not?) the wavefunction. But Mrs. Schroedinger herself doesn't know whether she's impregnated or not, so as an observer she's no better than the (presumably not sufficiently conscious) cat.
There are many elements different. Death vs giving life is one.
But what about her hormons? They know already IFF she's pregnant. She doesn't know consciously but her body knows? I think so ... a lot of hormonal activities have changed.
A more complex point is that IFF she pregnant there is a new observer: Erwin junior.
 
Condom Mechanics

Perhaps the technology already exists to demonstrate quantum phenomena involving individual sperm cells? Suppose one isolates a single cell, and allows it to traverse, Millikan-style, a region where it can possibly interact with a weak beam of energetic particles. If the particle is energetic enough to kill the cell, then you can have a sperm cell that is in a superpostion of "dead" and "live" states...

If the particle is scattered in the collision, will it be in an entangled state with the cell, so that a measurement on the particle will "kill" or "spare" the cell?
 
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Let's say my wife was in a closed room with "Bill" And, Bill has intermittent problems with ejaculation.
A doctor is waiting outside, to test my wife for pregnancy afterwards.
Since pregnancy during activity is indeterminate given the lack of observation, is my wife in some pseudo-state of pregnancy because the doctor has not yet examined her?
Absurd.
The doctor merely CONFIRMS OR DENIES an AFTER THE FACT EVENT.
 
entanglement versus mixture.

You guys confuse an entangled quantum state with a statistical mixture.
An entangled quantum state is a NEW physical state. A statistical mixture is a description of ignorance. Einstein thought that both were equivalent but Bell showed that this is not the case (Bell's inequalities). Aspect-like experiments then confirmed this.

In fact, the theory of decoherence shows that due to inevitable interactions with the environment, IF WE LIMIT OURSELVES TO THE OBSERVED SYSTEM, then a pure, entangled state quickly evolves into a mixture (and the entanglement is with the rest of the universe instead of just between the system states), except if we can avoid interaction.
This then resolves the Schroedinger cat problem: although initially the cat may be in an entangled state, for, say, 10^(-50) seconds, this will extremely rapidly evolve into a local mixture, and the entanglement will be in the air molecules, the infrared photons, Earth's gravity etc... and hence ununentangible for all practical purposes. The reason is that a macroscopic body such as a cat has unavoidable interactions with the environment. Pairs of photons can be protected for a while from doing so, but not a cat, or your wife.
 
a macroscopic body such as a cat has unavoidable interactions with the environment. Pairs of photons can be protected for a while from doing so, but not a cat, or your wife.

How about a single cell? A single chromosome? A nanomachine?
 
mesoscopic things...

It is amazing how quickly we decohere, even for mezoscopic objects. Have a look at some estimates at:

quant-ph/9908008

cheers,
Patrick.
 
Originally posted by vanesch
In fact, the theory of decoherence shows that due to inevitable interactions with the environment, IF WE LIMIT OURSELVES TO THE OBSERVED SYSTEM, then a pure, entangled state quickly evolves into a mixture (and the entanglement is with the rest of the universe instead of just between the system states), except if we can avoid interaction.
It is never possible to avoid interactions.

Everything is always gravitationally connected.
The perception of reality may be twisted if - like in many mathematical constructs - gravity is just canceled or replaced by another value. (eg. Path integrals in non-gravitational theories). That influences the conclusions or interpretation.

On the other hand this is an interesting link: link: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/dp5/vigier.htm
Interesting link to Sorkin's causets: http://www.physics.syr.edu/~sorkin/causet.program
 
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