Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025

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Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi received the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their pioneering work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which feature large cavities allowing for the movement of molecules. These innovative molecular architectures have practical applications, including harvesting water from desert air, extracting pollutants from water, capturing carbon dioxide, and storing hydrogen. The research dates back to 1989, showcasing a significant advancement in chemical engineering. The Nobel committee highlighted the importance of their contributions to the field of molecular architecture. This recognition underscores the value of international collaboration in scientific research.
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Robson's early insights led to crystalline structures with large cavities, followed by Kitagawa's work on stable and flexible MOFs, and Yaghi's contribution of creating highly spacious and stable frameworks like MOF-5
Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 for the development of a new type of molecular architecture. The constructions they created – metal–organic frameworks – contain large cavities in which molecules can flow in and out. Researchers have used them to harvest water from desert air, extract pollutants from water, capture carbon dioxide and store hydrogen.
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/popular-information/
 
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Chemistry news on Phys.org
Stockholm: Scientists Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi won the Nobel Prize in chemistry on Wednesday for their work in the development of metal–organic frameworks that dates back to 1989.
https://www.theage.com.au/national/...ofessor-wins-nobel-prize-20251008-p5n165.html

The Nobel committee said that the three laureates “have developed a new form of molecular architecture.”

“They have created molecular constructions with large spaces through which gases and other chemicals can flow,” the committee said.

Robson, 88, is affiliated with the University of Melbourne, Kitagawa, 74, with Japan’s Kyoto University and Yaghi, 60, with the University of California, Berkeley.

Cheers for international collaboration.
 
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That's an incredible recognition for truly foundational work. MOFs have gone from an academic curiosity to something with real-world applications - water harvesting, gas storage, even clean-energy tech. It's nice to see the Nobel Committee highlighting materials chemistry this year instead of purely biological or computational fields. Yaghi's MOF-5 papers were a game-changer, and Robson's early lattice concepts basically set the stage decades ago. Great to see their contributions finally honored!
 
I caught the tail end of a video about a new application for treating chemical or process waste, which is applied to 'red' mud or contaminated bauxite residue, but the person of interest mention recovering critical minerals from consumer electronics, as well as treating mine tailings and processing ores of rare earth elements. What I found so far is the following: New electrical flash method rapidly purifies red mud into strong ceramics, aluminum feedstock...

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