What is the final height reached by block 1 after a perfectly elastic collision?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks sliding along a frictionless track, where one block (m1) is released from a height and collides elastically with another block (m2) at the bottom of the ramp. The goal is to determine the height that block m1 reaches after the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy and momentum as relevant principles for solving the problem. There are questions about the initial and final velocities of the blocks, particularly for block m1 before and after the collision. Some participants also consider the role of gravitational potential energy in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some have provided guidance on using conservation laws, while others are questioning the setup and initial conditions necessary for analysis. There is no explicit consensus yet on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of distinguishing between initial and final states of the blocks, particularly regarding their velocities before and after the collision. There is also acknowledgment of the need to consider both momentum and kinetic energy conservation in elastic collisions.

bearhug
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2 blocks are free to slide along the frictionless wooden track. The block of mass m1=5.00 kg is released from A, while the block of mass m2= 10.0 kg initially sits @bottom of ramp. The blocks collide @ position Bin a perfectly elastic collision. To what height does m1 rise after collision?

Originally I thought of using Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf where U=mgh
so 1/2m1vi^2 1/2m2vi^2 + (mgh)i = 1/2m1vf^2 1/2m2vf^2+ (mgh)f
However I'm having a hard time figuring this out because I don't know what the velocities of either block is after collision. I do know that the initial of block 2 is 0 m/s. Can someone help me set this problem up? Any help is appreciated.
 
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What else is conserved in every collision?
 
In every collision... momentum
 
In elastic collisios kinetic energy
 
bearhug said:
In every collision... momentum
Right. You have to use that fact to solve this problem. (You just used conservation of energy--but that's not enough.)
 
Does gravitational potential energy have anything to do with this problem?
 
OK so I set up the problem beginning with (m1v1 + m2v2)i = (m1v1 + m2v2)f . Should I start this problem with block 1 m=5.0 kg w/ initial velocity after collision or before. If it's before than initial would be 0 but other wise it wouldn't. Since the question asks for the height after collision I was wondering if this needs to be considered in terms of what's initial and what's final. Any feedback please.
 
Assuming I understand the problem correctly, here's how to approach it. First figure out the speed of block 1 just before it collides with block 2. Then analyze the collision to determine the speed of block 1 just after the collision. (That involves conservation of momentum and energy.) Once you know the speed of block 1 after the collision, figure out how high it goes.
 

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