The Universe Model: A Simple Study of Infinite Hydrogen Atoms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a theoretical model of the universe composed solely of hydrogen atoms arranged in a cubic lattice. Participants explore the implications of this model, particularly regarding spontaneous symmetry breaking and clumping, which lead to an unstable equilibrium. The Friedmann equations are referenced to analyze the dynamics of the universe, with emphasis on the initial value of the Hubble parameter and the cosmological constant. The consensus indicates that without a cosmological constant, the universe will inevitably contract if initiated with a Hubble parameter of zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Friedmann equations in cosmology
  • Knowledge of Hubble parameter and its significance
  • Familiarity with concepts of energy density and cosmological constant
  • Basic grasp of spontaneous symmetry breaking and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Friedmann equations on universe expansion and contraction
  • Study the role of the cosmological constant in modern cosmology
  • Explore the concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking in physical systems
  • Investigate the significance of the Hubble parameter in cosmological models
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and students of theoretical physics interested in understanding the dynamics of universe models and the implications of initial conditions on cosmic evolution.

  • #31
This simple universe obviously do not colapse.
In the formulation we have to say how old is that matter.

Suppose the universe is infinite, homogeneous, static at the beginning (i.e. cold start) and started his existence just now, or at a finite time.

It cannot clump, it will not colapse, whatever the equations that someone can put forward.

The question of metric is irrelevant. We have objects equally spaced, and beeing all objects equal, a rod is constructed from one of them. 3D euclidian space is enough, because GR will have an overall null effect.

Ok. Now we displace one object from the 'correct' position. What happens now?

The answer is unexpected.

We will have a 'void', and the void will be growing, growing, slowly but exponentially growing, as we see in our marvelous universe.

To visualize : punch a hole in a balloon, and the hole will get bigger and bigger.

This universe is so simple that I've never found it discussed in the textbooks, but it adheres to reallity.

We are so used to hear that matter clumps, that we have difficulties to understand that void (empty space, no objects) repels matter, instead the more usual way 'matter atracts matter.'

As an aside effect the 2nd thermodynamic law breaks under this scenario.

The scenario is the same even if the universe is finite in extension provided that it is finite in time, because the gravitational effects propagate at a finite speed 'c'.
 

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