Finding the Best Solar Pump and Panel for 1 HP Pump

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around selecting an appropriate solar panel and pump for a 1 HP solar pump system. Participants explore the efficiency, cost, and feasibility of solar power solutions for this application, addressing both theoretical and practical aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that a 1 HP pump requires approximately 2000 watts for steady operation and suggests that the starting surge may require triple that amount.
  • Another participant estimates that around 60 square meters of solar cells would be needed to power the pump, leading to a cost of about $10,000 or more, which raises questions about affordability.
  • A participant from India expresses confusion regarding the efficiency of solar cells, questioning the 10% efficiency mentioned and how smaller solar cells can effectively pump water.
  • It is clarified that the 1000 watts/square meter figure applies when the sun is directly overhead, and while lab efficiencies for solar cells have exceeded 50%, commercially available options are significantly lower.
  • One participant inquires about alternative methods for solar pumping, specifically asking if solar concentrators could be a viable option.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of solar panels for a 1 HP pump. There is no consensus on the best approach or technology to use, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding alternative pumping methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention assumptions about solar power availability and efficiency that may depend on specific conditions, such as geographic location and technology used. The discussion does not resolve the uncertainties around the practical implementation of solar pumping systems.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in solar energy applications, particularly those exploring solar pumping systems for agricultural or water supply purposes.

jack001
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hello PFs,

I am working on solar pump but unfortunately i am new to this. Confused which solar panel is best to buy for 1 HP pump. And even what type of pump to use. Want to make it as efficient and cheap as possible.

Thanks.
 
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A 1HP pump is pretty substantial.
You would need about 2000 watts steady state and about triple that for the starting surge. Noonday solar power is about 1000 watts/square meter and cell efficiency is about 10%, so you would need 60 square meters of solar cells, almost a solar field, to power your pump.
Afaik, the cost of solar cells is about a dollar a watt, maybe twice that installed.
So your installation pencils out around $10,000+/-. Is that cheap enough to be worth it?
 
thank you for your interest in the matter etudiant,

I am from India and i guess noonday solar power will be more..
One more thing i am confused, u said the cell efficiency is 10% only, what does that mean? I heard solar cell is most efficient way of converting into electricity.

and how do this people pumps water via using such a small solar cell?
http://www.solarpumps.com/files/QuickSiteImages/redcows_and_unit_pic_cropped.jpg

sorry if i am wrong anywhere coz i am new to this solar pumping thing.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The 1000 watt/sq m is with the sun directly overhead, even in India.
The solar cell efficiency has been boosted to well over 50% in the lab, but commercially available product is nowhere near that. The 10% assumed is a good place to start from, it may be a bit more, but not enough to matter.
The solar pump setups you show are much smaller than the 1hp design the OP requested.
 
do you know any other way of pumping through solar without using solar cell? will solar concentrator work?
 

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