Could MAGIC IACT Reveal Insights into Quantum Gravity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential insights into quantum gravity that may be revealed by the MAGIC Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope (IACT). Observations of high-energy gamma rays, particularly from the Mkn 501 flare, suggest a possible energy-dependent speed of light, a concept linked to various quantum gravity models. The MAGIC telescope, with a diameter of 17 meters, is currently the largest of its kind and is capable of detecting gamma rays up to several TeV. The upcoming GLAST satellite, scheduled for launch on February 5, 2008, aims to further investigate these phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gamma-ray astronomy and its significance in astrophysics.
  • Familiarity with quantum gravity theories, particularly Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG).
  • Knowledge of the capabilities and functioning of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT).
  • Awareness of the implications of energy-dependent speed of light in theoretical physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operational principles of the MAGIC telescope and its contributions to gamma-ray astronomy.
  • Explore the findings of the GLAST mission and its impact on quantum gravity research.
  • Study the work of Laurent Freidel on energy-dependent speed of light in 3D quantum gravity models.
  • Investigate the convergence of gamma-ray astronomy and quantum cosmology through recent studies.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and researchers interested in the intersection of gamma-ray astronomy and quantum gravity, as well as those following advancements in observational astrophysics.

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HERE IS A WEBPAGE ABOUT HOW IACT WORKS
http://magic.mppmu.mpg.de/introduction/iact.html

this page helps to survey gammaray astronomy and put IACT in broader context.
http://magic.mppmu.mpg.de/introduction/index.html

Observing high energy gammarays which have traveled cosmological distances-----on the order of a billion lightyears----affords possible tests of quantum gravity

For several years Lee Smolin has been predicting (seemingly every chance he could get) that the orbital gammaray telescope GLAST would see evidence of energydependent speed of light

GLAST is scheduled for launch 5 February 2008, barring delays. It will detect gamma up to 0.3 TeV. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAST

Energydependence of the speed light travels is intimately bound up with Spinfoam LQG, and also may be generic to a variety of quantum gravity models. But the dependence (if it exists at all) is expected to be so slight that it would only show up in gamma photons that had traveled on the order of a billion years----allowing the higher energy ones to be delayed by a few seconds or minutes.

So far no one has been able to prove rigorously that any of the leading QG models REQUIRE energydependent speed of light (the closest so far is the work of Laurent Freidel who proved it for 3D in 2005) but it keeps coming up. It would be a big stimulus to several QG approaches if energydependence were observed.

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THE ODD THING IS THAT EXACTLY THIS seems to have been observed at a GROUNDBASE telescope on the island of La Palma in the Canaries.
If the result is confirmed it will have a major impact on quantum gravity and cosmology.
This is the MAGIC telescope and it is is of IACT type (imaging air cherenkov telescope).

It it images gammaray-induced showers up to several TeV and is able to determine the direction from which the source photon came and the photon energy.http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2889
Probing Quantum Gravity using Photons from a Mkn 501 Flare Observed by MAGIC
J. Albert, et al., for the MAGIC Collaboration, John Ellis, N.E. Mavromatos, D.V. Nanopoulos, A.S. Sakharov, E.K.G. Sarkisyan
5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
(Submitted on 21 Aug 2007)
there is a kind of convergence happening between new gammaray astronomy (new gammaray instruments ground and orbit) and quantum gravity and its application to quantum cosmology and ordinary cosmology.

The MAGIC telescope---17 meters diameter----is currently the world's largest telescope. It is built specifically to do IACT gammaray astronomy.
It is funded by the same countries that fund the MAGIC group of some 120 astronomers----mainly Germany, Spain, Italy but also some minor participation by Switzerland, Finnland. In German, the word Jagd means "hunt" and is pronounced the same as IACT.
 
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Space news on Phys.org
It looks like the IACTs are allowing us to observe an effect that could be related to quantum gravity. Amazing! I'm looking forward to seeing the results of GLAST and finding out what kind of data it can collect.
 

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