Factorial of a negative number

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SUMMARY

The factorial of a negative real number is not defined in traditional mathematics, but the gamma function serves as a generalization of the factorial concept. Specifically, the gamma function is defined as Γ(n) = (n-1)! and can be applied to complex and positive real numbers, excluding non-positive integers where it becomes undefined. Practical applications of the gamma function include areas in statistics and complex analysis, allowing for the computation of factorial-like values for non-integer inputs such as 1.5 and π.

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  • Understanding of the gamma function and its properties
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their applications
  • Basic knowledge of factorials and their definitions
  • Concepts of real numbers and their classifications
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  • Research the properties and applications of the gamma function in statistics
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Mathematicians, statisticians, and students studying advanced mathematics, particularly those interested in the applications of the gamma function and its role in extending the concept of factorials.

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Is it possible to find the factorial of a negative real number ? If possible, then what is its practical application ?
 
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What about positive real numbers? Not just 1, 2, 3, ..., but also 1.5, pi, etc.

The generalization of the factorial is the gamma function. For various reasons there's an offset of one: \Gamma(n) = (n-1)!. The gamma function is defined for complex numbers as well as real numbers. The only exception are non-positive real integers. The gamma function "blows up" at 0, -1, -2, etc.
 

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