1.5V/3W lightbulbs with a 9V battery. Will they burn out?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of 1.5V/3W lightbulbs with a 9V battery, specifically examining whether the bulbs can be operated without burning out. Participants are exploring the electrical characteristics of the bulbs and the implications of connecting them to a higher voltage source.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the resistance of the bulbs and the current they would draw. There is an exploration of whether connecting the bulbs to a 9V battery would exceed their rated voltage and lead to burnout. Some suggest connecting multiple bulbs in series to match the voltage rating.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations of how to safely use the bulbs with the battery being explored. Some participants have provided calculations and reasoning, while others are questioning the assumptions made about voltage and current distribution.

Contextual Notes

There is a warning noted about exceeding the rated voltage of the bulbs, which could lead to burnout. The original poster's calculations and the proposed method of connecting multiple bulbs are under scrutiny.

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Homework Statement



Imagine that you have a box of 9V batteries and a box of flashlight bulbs labeled 1.5V/3W for operational voltage/power. What is the ohmic resistance of the bulbs? Can you turn on the 1.5V bulbs without burning them out by using the available 9V batteries?

Homework Equations


P=ΔW/t=ΔVI=ΔV2/R=I2R
I = P/V
R = V/I

The Attempt at a Solution


I in the bulbs will be 3W/1.5V which is 2A
R in the bulbs will be 1.5V/2A which is .75ohms

If you attach one of the bulbs to a 9V battery, the voltage drop will be = to IR which is (2A)(.75ohms) which is 1.5V. So using a 9V battery the bulb will only get 1.5V which will not cause the bulb to burn out. Is this correct?
 
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What they really mean is: It's a dark and lonely night, and all you have is a 9v battery and a box of 1.5v bulbs. Are you going to be stuck in the dark all night, or can you create some steady light? If so, how can you do it?

Warning: if you cause any light bulb to experience (across its terminals) a voltage that exceeds its rated voltage, the bulb will burn out in too short a time to be useful here.
 
I think I see. You would need to connect 6 lightbulbs to each 9V battery. This is because each lightbulb is rated for 1.5V. In order to create a voltage drop of 1.5V across each bulb and have the total voltage drop sum to zero, you would need 9/1.5 bulbs, which is 6 bulbs. Hopefully this is correct.
 
carnivalcougar said:
I think I see. You would need to connect 6 lightbulbs to each 9V battery. This is because each lightbulb is rated for 1.5V. In order to create a voltage drop of 1.5V across each bulb and have the total voltage drop sum to zero, you would need 9/1.5 bulbs, which is 6 bulbs. Hopefully this is correct.
Yes, I guess that's what was intended by this question. I'd call that a total voltage drop of 9v.
 
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