1983 Exam Question w/SHM and conservation of momentum

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving conservation of momentum and simple harmonic motion (SHM) with two blocks of mass M and 2M. The speed of the blocks immediately after impact is calculated using the conservation of momentum, yielding a result of 2/3Vo. The period of the subsequent SHM is derived using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where the combined mass is 3M. The main challenge discussed is determining the maximum compression of the spring, which involves equating the initial kinetic energy of the blocks to the potential energy stored in the spring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion (SHM) concepts
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving mass and spring constant
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Explore the characteristics of simple harmonic motion and its equations
  • Investigate the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in spring systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum conservation and simple harmonic motion in mechanical systems.

rvhockey
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
A block of mass M is resting on a horizontal, frictionless table and is attached to a relaxed spring of spring constant k. A second block of mass 2M and initial speed vo collides with and sticks to the first block. Develop expressions for the following quantities in terms of M, k, and Vo.

a) v, the speed of the blocks immediately after impact
b) x, the maximum distance the spring is compressed
c) T, the period of the subsequent simple harmonic motion




m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2'
EPE=.5kx2
KE = .5mv2
T = 2pi*sqrt(m/k)




I'm only having trouble with part b. I knew to use conservation of momentum for a and get 2/3vo. c was easy as you could just use the last equation and plug in 3M and k. But for b I'm not sure if I'm doing it right. What I'm doing it plugging in 3M and 2/3vo to solve for the initial KE and setting it equal to .5kx2 to get x. Is this right?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks right to me. All that's happening is the kinetic energy of the blocks is transforming into the potential energy of the spring.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K