1st and 2nd moment of interia of curves and surfaces

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the first and second moments of inertia for curves and surfaces, emphasizing their applications in mechanical engineering. The first moment of inertia, represented by the formula M = ∫[x, y, z] dV, is essential for determining the geometric center, while the second moment of inertia is expressed as I = ∫[[y²+z², -xy, -xz], [-yx, z²+x², -yz], [-zz, -zy, x²+y²]] dV. These concepts are crucial for analyzing the bending response of beams and the motion of three-dimensional bodies. The inquiry seeks to confirm the existence of formulas for these moments in the context of curves and surfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of mechanical engineering principles
  • Experience with geometric center calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the first moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Study the applications of the second moment of inertia in structural analysis
  • Explore advanced topics in solid mechanics related to inertia
  • Learn about software tools for calculating moments of inertia, such as CAD programs
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students in engineering disciplines who are involved in the design and analysis of beams and three-dimensional bodies will benefit from this discussion.

Jhenrique
Messages
676
Reaction score
4
If I can to calculate the 1st and 2st moment of inertia of areas and volumes, I can compute for curves and surfaces too?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
First, you must define what you mean by the moment of inertia of a curve or surface.

The moment of inertia concept is useful in two areas: the second moment of area of a plane region or the mass moment of inertia of a three-dimensional body. The first quantity is useful in analyzing the bending response of beams, while the second quantity is useful in calculating the motion of objects.
 
In a book of mechanical projects (in portuguese, my natural idiom) I found an very surface explanation about first moment of curves and surfaces (see the anex), and I'm curious because I'd like to know if really exist a formula for 1st and 2nd moments of curves and surfaces.

I understand the 1st moment as the follows formula:
M=\begin{bmatrix} M_{yz}\\ M_{zx}\\ M_{xy}\\ \end{bmatrix} = \int \begin{bmatrix} x\\ y\\ z\\ \end{bmatrix} dV
And the 2st like:
I = \begin{bmatrix} I_{xx} & I_{xy} &I_{xz} \\ I_{yx} & I_{yy} &I_{yz} \\ I_{zx} & I_{zy} &I_{zz} \end{bmatrix} = \int \begin{bmatrix} y^2+z^2 & -xy & -xz\\ -yx & z^2+x^2 & -yz\\ -zz & -zy & x^2+y^2\\ \end{bmatrix} dV

Edit: the book this that the static moment (1st moment) is useful to calculate the geometric center.
 

Attachments

  • imagem.JPG
    imagem.JPG
    32.8 KB · Views: 533
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K