MHB 2.2.294 Euler's method word problem

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George and his brother Bill are playing with a paper boat that risks falling into a sewer if not retrieved by t = 28 seconds. The velocity of George is modeled by the function g(t), with specific values provided in a table, and an estimate for g'(10.5) is calculated as 3/7 m/s² using the average rate of change between t = 7 and t = 14. The velocity of the paper boat is modeled by p(t), and its derivative p'(7) is computed to be approximately 0.9153. The calculations involve applying the product and chain rules to derive the velocity functions. Understanding these models is crucial for estimating the boat's fate in the stream.
karush
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George makes a paper boat with his brother Bill and goes out in the rain to play with it. It falls in the stream along the curb, racing towards the sewer.
Let t be measured in seconds, p be the velocity of the paper boat in meters/second and g be George’s velocity, measured in meters/seconds.
At $t = 28$, if George has not retrieved his boat, it will fall in the sewer, Let the position of George and his boat both be 0 at $t = 0$
$$\begin{array}{rrrrrrr}
x&0&7&14&21&28\\
g(t)&0&5&8&6&4
\end{array}$$
a. George's velocity is modeled by the function $g(t)$. Certain values of g are given in the table. Estimate the value of $g'(10.5)$, including units of measure.

the table points are on this Desmos plot. the first 3 pts are not a straight line but could represent a section of a parabola
then take the d/dx?

View attachment 9314

ok actually not sure what to do with this and its due tom
 
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c. The velocity of the paper boat is modeled by the function
$\displaystyle p(t)=(e^{0.05t}-\cos(0.35t))\left[6-\dfrac{t}{5}\right]$
what is the value of $p'(7)$
$$p'=\frac{0.2\left(-t+30\right)\left(e^{0.05\left(t\right)}-\cos\left(0.35\left(t\right)\right)\right)}{t}$$
then
$$p'(7)=\frac{0.2\left(-t+30\right)\left(e^{0.05\left(t\right)}-\cos\left(0.35\left(t\right)\right)\right)}{t}=1.43868207031$$
 
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$t=10.5$ is midway between $t=7$ and $t=14$

best estimate with the given data ...

$g'(10.5) \approx \dfrac{g(14)-g(7)}{14-7} = \dfrac{3}{7} \, m/s^2$
 
skeeter said:
$t=10.5$ is midway between $t=7$ and $t=14$

best estimate with the given data ...

$g'(10.5) \approx \dfrac{g(14)-g(7)}{14-7} = \dfrac{3}{7} \, m/s^2$
thanks
 
karush said:
c. The velocity of the paper boat is modeled by the function
$\displaystyle p(t)=(e^{0.05t}-\cos(0.35t))\left[6-\dfrac{t}{5}\right]$
what is the value of $p'(7)$
$$p'=\frac{0.2\left(-t+30\right)\left(e^{0.05\left(t\right)}-\cos\left(0.35\left(t\right)\right)\right)}{t}$$
then
$$p'(7)=\frac{0.2\left(-t+30\right)\left(e^{0.05\left(t\right)}-\cos\left(0.35\left(t\right)\right)\right)}{t}=1.43868207031$$

done
 
$p(t) = [e^{0.05t}-\cos(0.35t)] \cdot \left(6-\dfrac{t}{5}\right)$

$p'(t) = [e^{0.05t}-\cos(0.35t)] \cdot \left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right) + \left(6-\dfrac{t}{5}\right) \cdot [0.05e^{0.05t}+0.35\sin(0.35t)]$

$p'(7) = [e^{0.35}-\cos(2.45)] \cdot \left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right) + \left(\dfrac{23}{5}\right) \cdot [0.05e^{0.35}+0.35\sin(2.45)] = 0.9153$
 

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