2 blocks sliding down a incline connected by string (check please)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two blocks of different masses sliding down an inclined plane, connected by a string. The problem involves calculating the acceleration of each block and the tension in the string, taking into account the effects of friction on the incline.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the acceleration of both blocks and the tension in the string, expressing confidence in their initial calculations while seeking verification for the second part. Other participants provide equations for the forces acting on each block and question the calculations, suggesting a need to check the values for acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to approach the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations of motion for each block, and there is an acknowledgment of differing results for the acceleration calculations. The original poster is encouraged to verify their calculations based on the feedback received.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of combining equations and the role of tension in the system. There is a focus on ensuring that the calculations align with the physical setup of the problem, particularly regarding the effects of friction and the common acceleration of the blocks.

Seiya
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Two blocks with masses 4.0kg and 8.0 kg are connected by a string and slide down a 30 degree inclined plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 4.0 kg block and the plane is 0.25; that between the 8.0 kg block and the plane is 0.35
a) calculate the acceleration of each block

This part is easy i got it right, don't even need anyone to check it... 4 kg = 2.775 , 8 kg =1.4750

used for both blocks : mgx-ff=ma

b) calculate the tension in the string

I said since the bottom block accelerates faster it will create a tension which means both blocks will be connected by a rigid string with a tension in it... so this means i could solve them as a system ... this is where i need someone to verify i did it right or if not correct me...

i said that

(mgx1+mgx2)-(ff1+ff2) = (m1+m2)a

They are connected so they will have a new a in common for both which comes out to 1.9 .

So now i can find the tension by using either box and the first equations trying to find their acceleration alone... instead now i have

(for the bottom box)

mgx-ff-T=m(1.9)

So i get T = 3.5N

if i use this t in a Newtons second law equation for the top one ill get 1.9 acceleration for it as well...


Can anyone let me know if i did any mistakes please? Thank you :) I really appreciate it
 
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the equations are
m1 g sin(theeta) - mu1 m1 g cos(theeta) - T = m1 a
and
m2 g sin(theeta) - mu2 m2 g cos(theeta) + T = m2 a
check your calculations
first for a2 and then for common a.
MP
 
i used this for the second part... if you look at my equation but i combined them together... am i wrong?(mgx1+mgx2)-(ff1+ff2) = (m1+m2)a

if you combine them the T's cancel but i can find the T by setting it in a separate equation? what's wrong with my method?

Thanks
 
No the method is not wrong, I told to check the calculations because I am gatting a different answer for acceleration for the second block alone and the commom acceleration.
 

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