Undergrad Does Ricci Flow Contract a 3-Sphere to Its Center?

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SUMMARY

Ricci flow contracts a 3-sphere to a point in finite time, but this refers to the metric changing rather than the actual manifold itself. The metric ##g## evolves according to the partial differential equation ##\frac{\partial g_t}{\partial t}=-2\text{Ric}(g_t)##, leading to a zero metric in finite time. Visualizations of the manifold shrinking are merely illustrative and should not be interpreted literally. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the distinction between metric evolution and manifold structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ricci flow and its mathematical implications
  • Familiarity with differential geometry concepts, particularly manifolds
  • Knowledge of partial differential equations (PDEs) in the context of metric evolution
  • Basic grasp of the concept of curvature in geometry
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  • Study the foundational principles of Ricci flow and its applications in geometry
  • Explore the implications of the Ricci flow equation ##\frac{\partial g_t}{\partial t}=-2\text{Ric}(g_t)##
  • Investigate the role of curvature in the evolution of manifolds under Ricci flow
  • Examine the historical context and contributions of Richard Hamilton to Ricci flow
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in differential geometry, researchers studying geometric analysis, and students seeking to understand the dynamics of Ricci flow in manifold theory.

casparov
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TL;DR
does the center of a 3 sphere remain stable with Ricci flow?
I have a a very basic question and a followup question.

1. Consider you have a 3-sphere, Ricci flow says it contracts to a point in finite time. So the manifold contracts to its center, correct?

2. Say you have two 3-spheres that stay tangent to eachother, and you connect a line between the two centers, naively the two (center) points seem to converge with Ricci flow-- is that mathematically valid to show convergence/a limit?
 
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casparov said:
TL;DR Summary: does the center of a 3 sphere remain stable with Ricci flow?

1. Consider you have a 3-sphere, Ricci flow says it contracts to a point in finite time. So the manifold contracts to its center, correct?

No, this doesn't make sense. All that changes during Ricci flow is the metric ##g## according to the PDE ##\frac{\partial g_t}{\partial t}=-2\text{Ric}(g_t).## The actual manifold doesn't change. What is actually meant by your statement is probably that the metric becomes zero in finite time. Animations with the manifold shrinking, bending, etc. are just ways to visualize what changing the metric does (in the sense that the animated manifold with the standard metric is supposed to be isometric to the starting manifold with the evolved metric) but you shouldn't take them too literally.

Unfortunately, between the time of your post and my reply, Richard Hamilton (the inventor of Ricci flow) has passed away.
 
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