3d printing with Polylactic acid, adhesion to print bed

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the adhesion challenges of Polylactic Acid (PLA) during 3D printing on different surfaces. Users report that PLA adheres poorly to glass beds while sticking excessively to acrylic sheets. The chemical properties of PLA and PMMA (acrylic) suggest that their similar functional groups contribute to stronger adhesion. Recommendations include experimenting with various surfaces such as 3M blue painters tape, Kapton tape, and applying hairspray or glue stick to enhance adhesion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3D printing materials, specifically Polylactic Acid (PLA).
  • Familiarity with different print bed surfaces, including glass and acrylic.
  • Knowledge of adhesion techniques in 3D printing.
  • Basic principles of material chemistry related to adhesion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of PMMA and its interaction with PLA.
  • Learn about the effects of different print bed materials on PLA adhesion.
  • Investigate the use of adhesives like glue sticks and hairspray in 3D printing.
  • Explore the benefits of using a steel print bed for PLA printing.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for 3D printing enthusiasts, hobbyists, and professionals looking to optimize PLA adhesion on various print surfaces.

rcq090
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I recently built a 3d printer that extrudes PLA or Polylactic acid for the material. When printing on a glass bed the pla drags behind the extruder because it won't stick to the glass. On the other hand printing on a sheet of acrylic the PLA sticks so well that it is difficult to remove after the print is done. Why is it that the PLA sticks better acrylic than glass even though they look the same?
 
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Materials are usually attracted to other materials with similar properties. Glass is ionic in nature so it will usually attract polar or other ionic materials. PLA and PMMA have quite similar functional groups and will probably (not a chemist) attract each other.

Yet this is not necessarily the problem here. The PLA and acrylate you have might have similar melting points which means when you print the PLA welds to the PMMA. And that is a totally different bond.
 
You have to experiment a little in order to find which method is working the best for you. Do nothing, just print. You can try printing on top of 3M blue painters tape (blue color seems to be better than the other colors available). Just a tip, avoid overlaps of tape.
You can also try to print on top of Kapton tape or use some Hairspray (extra strong versions recommended) on the print platform; this one works well with my http://www.3d2print.net/shop/product/pla-traffic-red/
 
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Something we did at my lab to alleviate that problem was like the user above me posted regarding blue painters tape, but also we would use a glue stick and rub it on the base
 
Have you tried switching to a steel bed?
 
That is super cool that you built a printer to handle PLA, how is progress coming along?
 
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