MHB 4.1.1 AP calculus Exam Int with U substitution

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The integral $\int \frac{(1 - \ln{t})^2}{t} dt$ can be evaluated using the substitution $u = 1 - \ln{t}$, leading to $du = -\frac{dt}{t}$. This transforms the integral into $\int u^2 (-du)$, which simplifies to $-\frac{1}{3}u^3 + C$. Substituting back gives the final result of $-\frac{1}{3}(1 - \ln{t})^3 + C$, confirming that option (a) is correct. The discussion emphasizes the effectiveness of substitution in solving the integral.
karush
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Evaluate $\displaystyle\int{\dfrac{{(1-\ln{t})}^2}{t} dt=}$

$a\quad {-\dfrac{1}{3}{(1-\ln{t})}^3+C} \\$
$b\quad {\ln{t}-2\ln{t^2} +\ln{t^3} +C} \\$
$c\quad {-2(1-\ln{t})+C} \\$
$d\quad {\ln{t}-\ln{t^2}+\dfrac{(\ln{t^3})}{3}+C} \\$
$e\quad {-\dfrac{(1-\ln{t^3})}{3}+C}$

ok we can either expand the numerator or go with u substitution $u=1-\ln{t}$

Just by intution I would quess the answer is (a)
 
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and (a) is correct, verified by its derivarive
 
Since you titled this "int with u substitution" it looks like you have chosen substitution!

Yes, let u= 1- ln(t). Then du= -dt/t so the integral becomes
$\int u^2(-du)= -u^3/3+ C= -1/3(1- ln(t))^3+ C.

That is (a) as you say. Well done!
 
wow I was expecting about 6 steps (think you left off a \$ sign)

$\displaystyle\int u^2(-du)= -u^3/3+ C= -1/3(1- ln(t))^3+ C$
 
There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

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