What Happens if 2K2 & 2K3 Close Simultaneously?

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SUMMARY

When both 2K2 (run contactor) and 2K3 (auto transformer wye contactor) close simultaneously, significant electrical disturbances occur at the motor terminals and along the line. This scenario can lead to reduced voltage and increased current at the motor due to voltage drop and load torque demand, as well as circulating currents in the auto transformer. The potential for catastrophic failure exists, including the vaporization of relay contacts, which underscores the importance of fuses in the supply lines to prevent damage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical contactors and their functions
  • Knowledge of motor torque demand and voltage drop principles
  • Familiarity with auto transformers and their operation
  • Basic electrical safety protocols and equipment protection measures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation and interlock systems of electrical contactors
  • Study the effects of voltage drop on motor performance
  • Learn about the design and function of auto transformers in electrical systems
  • Explore electrical safety measures and fuse applications in motor circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with motor control systems, and safety professionals involved in high-voltage applications will benefit from this discussion.

kenneth edmiston
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TL;DR
What happens when run and shorting contactors are closed in at the same time.
Can someone give me some insight into what would happen at the motor terminals and on the line if 2K2 (run Contactor) and 2K3 (auto xfmr wye contactor) were to close simultaneously. There are interlocks to prevent this, but I would like to know out of curiosity. My theory is that you would have reduced voltage and increase current at motor due to voltage drop and load torque demand, and a circulating current in the auto-xmfr.

thanks
 

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Potentially a big BANG as the relay contacts vaporize.
But that's why there are fuses in the supply lines.

If you try the experiment be sure to have something substantial between it and you, a concrete wall perhaps. If you must watch it, use a video camera that you are willing to replace.

Cheers,
Tom
 
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