A car moving and find both accelerations

  • Thread starter Thread starter toastie
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Car
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car moving along a straight road with two distinct periods of acceleration. Initially, the car's velocity is zero, and it accelerates with a constant acceleration a1 for 5.1 seconds, followed by another constant acceleration a2 for 4.2 seconds, ultimately returning to rest after covering a distance of 41.5 meters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using kinematic equations to relate the accelerations a1 and a2 to the time intervals and distance traveled. There are attempts to express the total distance in terms of a1 and a2, and questions arise about how to isolate these variables without additional information.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided corrections to the original equations and suggested forming a system of equations to solve for the unknowns. There is ongoing exploration of how to derive expressions for the variables involved, particularly focusing on the relationship between the velocities and accelerations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraint that the car returns to rest at the end of the second acceleration period, which is a critical condition for forming equations. There is also mention of the need to calculate intermediate values, such as the velocity at the end of the first acceleration period.

toastie
Messages
46
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A car moves on a straight road. Initially the velocity is 0. Then, for 5.1 seconds the car has constant acceleration a1. Then for 4.2 seconds the car has constant acceleration a2. At the end of the second period of acceleration the car is again at rest. The final position is 41.5 meters from the inital position. Setermine a1 and a2.


Homework Equations


x(t) = xo +vo*t + .5a(t^2)
v(t) = vo*t +at


The Attempt at a Solution


I have been trying to use both of these equations and their derivatives to find a1 and a2. I have tried calculating x1 = .5a(t^2) and x2 = x1f + v1 + .5(a2)(t^2). Then I take these and do x1+x2=41.5m. however, I have not been able to get just a1 or a2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
toastie said:
v(t) = vo*t +at

This should be v(t)=v_0+at.

toastie said:
x2 = x1f + v1 + .5(a2)(t^2)

Should be x_2=x_1+v_1 t+1/2 a_2 t^2.

You also know that v=0 at the end. You can use this to form another equation which will yield a system of two equations with 2 unknown variables.
 
Okay os using the corrections you gave me, I get that x2 = .2(a1)(t1^2)+(v1)(t2)+.5(a2)(t2^2). Using that I get x(t)=a1*(t1^2)+v1*t2+.5(a2)(t2^2). how do you get down to finding out a1 or a2 without the other unknown in the same equation?
 
First off you can calculate v1. Secondly you can write down a similar equation for v.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
17K