A Different Way to Achieve Electron Velocity Modulation in a Klystron

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the influence of a toroid coil on electron velocity modulation within a klystron discharge tube. Participants assert that the field distribution of the toroid is comparable to that of a cavity resonator, specifically referencing the rhumbatron. The conversation highlights the expectation of a lower electric field in the proposed system compared to traditional toroidal cavities, due to the low impedance of the toroidal core where electrons travel, as the coil's wire turns run parallel to the electron beam.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of klystron operation and electron modulation
  • Familiarity with toroidal coil design and its electromagnetic properties
  • Knowledge of cavity resonators, specifically rhumbratons
  • Basic principles of electric field distribution and impedance in electromagnetic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and application of toroidal coils in electron beam systems
  • Study the principles of cavity resonators and their role in electron modulation
  • Explore the effects of impedance on electron flow in electromagnetic fields
  • Investigate experimental setups for measuring electric fields in klystron systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in high-frequency electronics and electron modulation techniques will benefit from this discussion.

Narayanan KR
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TL;DR
Both Reflex Klystrons and Two cavity Klystrons use electric field between parallel plates to accelerate or decelerate (i.e. velocity modulate) the electrons emitted from Cathode. Question is, will there be a same effect of velocity modulation, if I place a toroidal core (ferrite or air core) with coil wound around it and feed by a RF source ? because the time varying magnetic fields in the toroidal coil produces time varying Electric Fields parallel to the electron motion inside the Tube.
klystron1.jpg


Please Notice That the Toroid Coil is Outside the Discharge Tube and yet able to influence electrons moving inside the Tube.
 
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I think it is OK. I think the field distribution of a toroid is the same as the cavity resonator you show (rhumbatron as it was called).
 
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tech99 said:
I think it is OK. I think the field distribution of a toroid is the same as the cavity resonator you show (rhumbatron as it was called).
Thank You, now I shall Proceed with my Experiment.
 
tech99 said:
I think the field distribution of a toroid is the same as the cavity resonator you show (rhumbatron as it was called).
I have a feeling that the E field in the proposed system would be a lot lower than across the gap in a normal toroidal cavity. The Impedance of the toroidal core where the electrons pass through would be low because there are wires (the turns of the coil) parallel to the direction of the electron beam. E field along the surface of a wire is about zero.
 

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