A pair of oppositely charged, parallel plates are separated

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SUMMARY

A pair of oppositely charged parallel plates, separated by 5.0 cm with a potential difference of 500 V, creates an electric field that affects a proton and an electron released from rest at each plate. The electric field strength (E) is calculated to be 10,000 N/C. The acceleration of the proton is determined to be 1.92 x 1012 m/s2 and for the electron, it is 3.55 x 1015 m/s2. The time for the proton to reach the opposite plate is approximately 2.28 x 10-7 seconds, while the electron reaches its plate in about 5.31 x 10-9 seconds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces (E=Fe/Q)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations (d=vit+1/2at2)
  • Knowledge of mass and charge of subatomic particles (proton and electron)
  • Basic principles of Newton's second law (F=ma)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of electric field equations (E=k q/r2)
  • Learn about kinematic equations in detail, focusing on their application in particle motion
  • Explore the differences in behavior between protons and electrons in electric fields
  • Investigate the concept of potential difference and its effects on charged particles
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators seeking to explain the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.

lilkidyea
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Homework Statement



A pair of oppositely charged, parallel plates are separated by a distance of 5.0 cm with a potential difference of 500 V between the plates. A proton is released from rest at the positive plate, and at the same time an electron is released at the negative plate. Neglect any interaction between the proton and the electron.
a. After what interval will their paths cross?
b. How fast will each particle be going when their paths cross?
c. At what time will the electron reach the opposite plate?
d. At what time will the proton reach the opposite plate?

Homework Equations



I seriously don't know there are soo many equations but these will probably do the job:
E=Fe/Q
E=k q/r2
Sum of all forces=ma
d=vit+1/2at2

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start. I honestly I tried using E=k q/r2 then find Fe with E=Fe/Q and use sum of all forces but then I took into account that both the positive plate and negative plate were acting on either proton or electron at the same time and from there I got completely lost
 
Last edited:
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Hi lilkidyea, welcome to PF.
Proton and electron has the same charge but different mass. So they have different acceleration. Find their accelerations. Then using kinematic equations find the remaining results.
 
So uh for a this is what I've done:
V=ed
500=E(.05)
E=10000
E=Fe/Q
Fe=10000*1.602x10^-19
Fe=1.602x10^-15
sum of all forces=ma
proton:
2x(1.602x10^-15)=(1.67x10^-27)a
a=1.92x10^12 m/s^2
at this point I just went completely Wahh?! because my acceleration is just HUGE so I must have done something wrong
 
Last edited:
E=Fe/Q
So Fe = ...?
 
So with that I did D=vit+1/2at^2
.05=0+1/2(1.92x10^12)t^2
t=2.28x10^-7 for d. Is this right?

for electron:
sum of all forces=ma
2(1.62x10^-15)=(9.12x10^-31)a
a=3.55x10^15
d=vit+1/2at^2
.05=0+.5(3.55x10^15)t^2
t=5.31x10^-9 for c. Is this right?

but with this I still don't know how to find the ans or a or b
 
2x(1.602x10^-15)=(1.67x10^-27)a
Why there is a factor 2 in the beginning?
For (a), if they cross each other at a distance x from one of the plates, then
x = 1/2*a1*t^2
d-x = 1/2*a2*t^2.
Solve these equations to fine x and t.
 
rl.bhat said:
2x(1.602x10^-15)=(1.67x10^-27)a
Why there is a factor 2 in the beginning?
well I figured since the positive plate is pushing and the negative plate is pulling on the same proton I multiplied the magnitude by 2
 

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