A problem with significant figures

  • Thread starter Thread starter Richlair
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Significant figures
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
Richlair
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The side of a cube is 12.04 cm. Write it's surface area rounded off to the appropriate significant figures.

Homework Equations


Surface area=6 x side^2
For multiplying, the answer should be written with the number of significant figures equal to the least number of significant available in the numbers in the product.

The Attempt at a Solution


Upon multiplying, the actual answer is 869.7696. In my book, it was given that since 12.04 has four significant figures, we must round off 869.7696 to four significant figures and hence, the answer is 869.8.

My doubt is that, since there is a 6 present in the product that has only one significant number, the answer should be expressed with only one significant number and so, the answer should be 900. Am I right in saying that?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The 6 in the formula is exact and should be treated like a mathematical constant known to infinite significant figures.
 
Dickfore is correct. The same applies to the 2 in the s2 that you used to find the area and the half in A=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]bh.
 
The question has already been answered, but I thought I'd just throw down one more point.

How many sides of a cube are there?
6.
That's easy.

But, we could be even more precise and say that there are 6.000000000000000000 sides. Since we know the exact value here, it's irrelevant how many digits there are. We normally just use as many significant figures as necessary.