A problem with significant figures

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    Significant figures
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the surface area of a cube given the side length of 12.04 cm, with a focus on the application of significant figures in the final answer.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the correct number of significant figures to use in the final answer, questioning whether the presence of the number 6 in the formula affects the significant figures of the result.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on the treatment of constants in calculations, clarifying that certain numbers, like 6 in this case, are considered exact and do not limit the significant figures of the result. Multiple interpretations of significant figures are being explored.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes the assumption that the original poster is unsure about the rules governing significant figures, particularly in relation to mathematical constants.

Richlair
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Homework Statement


The side of a cube is 12.04 cm. Write it's surface area rounded off to the appropriate significant figures.

Homework Equations


Surface area=6 x side^2
For multiplying, the answer should be written with the number of significant figures equal to the least number of significant available in the numbers in the product.

The Attempt at a Solution


Upon multiplying, the actual answer is 869.7696. In my book, it was given that since 12.04 has four significant figures, we must round off 869.7696 to four significant figures and hence, the answer is 869.8.

My doubt is that, since there is a 6 present in the product that has only one significant number, the answer should be expressed with only one significant number and so, the answer should be 900. Am I right in saying that?
 
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The 6 in the formula is exact and should be treated like a mathematical constant known to infinite significant figures.
 
Dickfore is correct. The same applies to the 2 in the s2 that you used to find the area and the half in A=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]bh.
 
The question has already been answered, but I thought I'd just throw down one more point.

How many sides of a cube are there?
6.
That's easy.

But, we could be even more precise and say that there are 6.000000000000000000 sides. Since we know the exact value here, it's irrelevant how many digits there are. We normally just use as many significant figures as necessary.
 

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