A question about mass eigenstates

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of mass eigenstates in the context of neutrinos. It clarifies that if neutrinos are massless, all superpositions of neutrino states are mass eigenstates, meaning there is no mixing. However, with neutrino masses, the mass eigenstates differ from flavor eigenstates, and the mixing is described by the PMNS matrix, analogous to the CKM matrix used for quarks. This distinction is crucial for understanding lepton mixing and neutrino behavior in particle physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass eigenstates and flavor eigenstates in particle physics
  • Familiarity with the PMNS matrix and its role in neutrino mixing
  • Knowledge of the concept of lepton mixing and its implications
  • Basic grasp of the CKM matrix and its comparison to the PMNS matrix
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the PMNS matrix in detail
  • Explore the implications of neutrino masses on particle physics
  • Learn about lepton mixing and its experimental observations
  • Investigate the similarities and differences between the CKM and PMNS matrices
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for particle physicists, students studying neutrino physics, and anyone interested in the theoretical aspects of lepton mixing and mass eigenstates.

ndung200790
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I am very confuse about mass eigenstate. In some books they say'' If neutrinos are massless then lepton mixing is unobservable.Any Cabibbo-like rotation still leaves us with neutrino mass eigenstates''.
I do not understand that statement.Why the mixing of some states gives a state being mass eigenstate?
Please forgive me if it is bad question,I have to self-study physics in Vietnamese society.
 
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Without neutrino masses, every superposition of neutrino states is a mass eigenstate, and therefore remains this superposition. In particular, every flavor eigenstate is a mass eigenstate, and does not mix.

With neutrino masses, the mass eigenstates can be different from flavor eigenstates. You can get 3 different mass eigenstates, and their flavor composition is given by the PMNS matrix (similar to the CKM matrix, just for neutrinos).
 

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