A question about the law of total probability

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability that goat cheese and parmesan cheese are positioned on opposite sides of a pickle placed randomly between n different kinds of cheese. The law of total probability is identified as a necessary tool for solving this problem, with the spaces between the cheeses being crucial to the calculation. The participants suggest defining events based on the position of the pickle and consider alternative approaches, such as grouping the two cheeses together to simplify the counting of arrangements.

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lola19991
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Dan put n different kinds of cheese in a row randomly, so that between two kinds of cheese there is a space. Then he puts a pickle on one of the n-1 spaces between the cheeses randomly. What is the probability of goat cheese and parmesan cheese (2 from n kinds of cheese) to be in the different sides of the pickle?

I know that I need to use law of total probability and define Ai as the pickle is found in the space number I from n-1 spaces, but I am stuck.
 
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lola19991 said:
Dan put n different kinds of cheese in a row randomly, so that between two kinds of cheese there is a space. Then he puts a pickle on one of the n-1 spaces between the cheeses randomly. What is the probability of goat cheese and parmesan cheese (2 from n kinds of cheese) to be in the different sides of the pickle?

I know that I need to use law of total probability and define Ai as the pickle is found in the space number I from n-1 spaces, but I am stuck.

Don't we first need the probability that GOAT and PARM end up together? Perhaps what may seem like an odd approach, tape those two together and see if it is easier to count the possibilities.
 

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