Calculating Capillary Height with Surface Tension: A Question on Homework

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The discussion revolves around calculating the height of water in a capillary tube, where the upward force from surface tension balances the weight of the liquid. The surface tension of water is given as 6 X 10^-2 Nm^-1, and the upward force due to surface tension is 7.5 X 10^-4 N. Participants agree that the excess pressure causing liquid movement equals the weight of the liquid, and the formula for excess pressure is 2T/r. The upward force can be calculated as (2πr)T, treating the surface as a membrane with a tensile force per unit length. The conversation emphasizes the relationship between surface tension, radius, and the resulting height of liquid in the capillary tube.
vijayram
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Water rises in a capillary tube to certain height such that the upward surface due to surface tension is balanced by 7.5 X 10-4N
Force due to weight of the liquid. If the surface tension of water is 6 X 10-2Nm-1,the inner circumference of the capillary must be

Homework Equations



pexcess=2T/rcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that the force of the excess pressure which causes the movement of liquid must be equal to the weight of the liquid.I know excess pressure is 2T/r (θ=0 for water),but how to find the force of this pressure?Is my approach right?

Can we just like that multiply 2T/r with πr2because it is not plain liquid but a meniscus?
 
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Yes. The upward force is ##(2\pi r) T##. Think of the surface as a membrane with a tensile force per unit length of T.
 
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