A quick question on notation interpretation

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the interpretation of the notation involving bounded sequences and the concept of limit superior (limsup). Specifically, it explains that the expression \( y_n = \sup(a_k : k \geq n) \) denotes the supremum of the sequence \( (a_n) \) starting from the n-th term onward. The variable \( k \) serves as a dummy variable indicating that all terms from the n-th term forward are included in the calculation of \( y_n \).

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michonamona
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Hello,

How is the following notation read?


[tex](a_n)[/tex] is a bounded sequence. Let[tex]y_n = sup(a_k : k\geq n)[/tex]


What is meant by [tex]k\geq n[/tex]?

Thank you for your help.

M
 
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Seems like you're dealing with limsups. Basically

[tex]y_n = \sup \{a_n, a_{n+1}, a_{n+2}, ...\},[/tex]

so that

[tex]y_1 = \sup \{a_1, a_2, a_3,... \}[/tex]
[tex]y_2 = \sup \{a_2, a_3, a_4,... \}[/tex]

etc.

In your notation, the k is just a dummy variable that tells us that all terms of the sequence (a_n) from the n-th term forward is included in the set in which we take the supremum of to get y_n.
 
ah... thanks!
 

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