A shaped stepladder physics problem?

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In summary: You can also solve for the compressive force in the tie rod using sum of vertical forces = 0. It is also possible to solve for the internal reaction forces in the tie rod by taking the ladder apart and doing 2 FBD's (one for each half of the ladder).In summary, the problem involves a stepladder with two halves connected by a tie rod. Given the length of the ladder and the position of a person standing on it, the task is to find the tension in the tie rod. To solve this, one needs to consider the external reaction forces at the base of the ladder, which can be found by summing torques and using Newton's laws. Then, a free body diagram of one
  • #1
physicsmajor9
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1. The problem statement: A stepladder consists of two halves, hinged at the top, and connected by a tie rod that keeps the two halves from spreading apart. In this particular instance, the two halves are 2.50 m long, the tie rod is connected to the center of each half and is 70.0 cm long. An 800-N person stands 3/5 of the way up the stepladder, as shown in the figure. Neglecting the weight of the ladder, and assuming that the ladder is resting on a smooth floor, what is the tension in the tie rod?
Picture http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1396325/2/p8.70.jpg


2. Homework Equations
ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
Ʃtorque=0


3. The Attempt at a Solution :
I know I should look at the ladder as if it were in 2 separate pieces but I have no idea how to start or what to look at.
I also tried drawing free body diagrams for each but it confuses me even more
 
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  • #2
physicsmajor9 said:
1. The problem statement: A stepladder consists of two halves, hinged at the top, and connected by a tie rod that keeps the two halves from spreading apart. In this particular instance, the two halves are 2.50 m long, the tie rod is connected to the center of each half and is 70.0 cm long. An 800-N person stands 3/5 of the way up the stepladder, as shown in the figure. Neglecting the weight of the ladder, and assuming that the ladder is resting on a smooth floor, what is the tension in the tie rod?
Picture http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1396325/2/p8.70.jpg


2. Homework Equations
ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
Ʃtorque=0


3. The Attempt at a Solution :
I know I should look at the ladder as if it were in 2 separate pieces but I have no idea how to start or what to look at.
I also tried drawing free body diagrams for each but it confuses me even more
It is usually best to solve for the external reaction forces (at the base) first. Since the floor is frictionless, the forces at each support must be in a vertical direction only. You can solve for them by summing torques about one end = 0 and using Newton 1. This can be done without having to take the ladder apart in FBD's. Once you solve for them, then now draw a FBD of one side of the ladder, and sum torques about the top to solve for the horizontal force in the tie rod (the force in the tie rod must be horizontal only, since it is a 2-force member that canot support vertical loads).
 

1. How does a shaped stepladder work?

A shaped stepladder is a type of ladder that has a triangular or A-shaped frame, with steps attached to each side. The two sides are connected by a hinge at the top, allowing the ladder to be folded for storage. The weight of the person climbing the ladder causes the sides to spread out slightly, creating a stable and secure structure.

2. What is the physics behind a shaped stepladder?

The physics behind a shaped stepladder is based on the principles of equilibrium and stability. When a person climbs the ladder, their weight causes the sides to spread out and the ladder to become stable. This is due to the distribution of weight and forces acting on the ladder, such as the downward force of gravity and the reaction force from the ground.

3. How does the angle of the ladder affect its stability?

The angle of the ladder is an important factor in its stability. A steeper angle will make the ladder less stable, as the weight of the person climbing will cause the sides to spread out more. On the other hand, a shallower angle will make the ladder more stable, as the weight will be distributed more evenly along the sides.

4. What is the maximum weight that a shaped stepladder can support?

The maximum weight that a shaped stepladder can support depends on the ladder's design and material. Most ladders have weight limits that are clearly marked, and it is important to follow these guidelines for safety. It is also important to distribute weight evenly and avoid overloading one side of the ladder.

5. What are some safety tips for using a shaped stepladder?

When using a shaped stepladder, it is important to follow some safety guidelines to prevent accidents. Always make sure the ladder is on a stable and level surface, and never stand on the top two steps. Do not lean to one side while on the ladder, and maintain three points of contact at all times. Finally, make sure to inspect the ladder for any damage before every use.

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