Solving a Problem in My Assignment: X1, X2, and X3

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a linear algebra problem involving vectors X1, X2, and X3, where the relationship between them is defined by the equation Ax1 = Ax2. The key conclusion is that the kernel of matrix A is non-trivial, indicating that it has at least one dimension, which can vary between one to three dimensions depending on the specific properties of A and b. The participants confirm that all vectors of the form x1 + λ(x2 - x1) are solutions to the equation, but it remains uncertain whether these represent all possible solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, particularly vector spaces and kernels.
  • Familiarity with matrix equations and their implications in linear transformations.
  • Knowledge of the properties of linear combinations and their geometric interpretations.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and symbols used in linear algebra.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the kernel of a matrix in linear algebra.
  • Learn about the implications of non-trivial kernels in solving linear equations.
  • Explore the concept of linear combinations and their role in vector spaces.
  • Investigate specific examples of matrices A and their corresponding kernels to understand dimensionality.
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Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians exploring vector spaces, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of matrix equations and their solutions.

Soma
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Homework Statement
Let X1 = [(1,2,3)] and Let X2 = [(4,5,6)] be two solutions of the linear system AX = B. Find all solutions X3 of this system, such that X3 ≠ X1 and X3 ≠ X2.
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This is just a small part of a question I have in my assignment and I'm not sure how to solve it, nothing in my eBook or our presentation slides hints at a similar problem, what I tried was I noticed that X1 and X2 have the difference of (3,3,3) and I assume either X3 = (3,3,3) or X3 = (7,8,9) is that right or am I getting it wrong?
 
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There should be infinitely many possibilities. We know nothing about ##A## or ##B##. The only fact we have is what you have already observed: ##Ax_1=b=Ax_2 \Longrightarrow A(x_2-x_1)=A(3,3,3)=0##. This means the kernel of ##A## is not trivial and at least one dimensional. Thus the kernel may have all dimensions ##1,2,3## depending on what ##A## and ##b## are.

We only know for sure that all vectors ##x_1+\lambda (x_2-x_1)## are solutions, but we cannot know whether these are all solutions.
 
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Thank you so much for the help! I wasn't sure what to do at first but that makes a lot of sense
 

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