A spacecraft encounters a stationary dust cloud of density rho.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a spacecraft of mass m_0 and cross-sectional area A that encounters a stationary dust cloud with density rho. The objective is to determine the spacecraft's velocity v(t) after the encounter, assuming all dust adheres to the spacecraft. A participant identified an error in their initial solution related to incorrectly pulling v outside of the integral. A suggested approach to solve the problem involves using the conservation of momentum expressed as \dot{m}v + m\dot{v} = 0.

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AbigailM
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I'm currently preparing for a prelim and just wondering if my solution to this problem is correct. I did a plot of v(t) and it looked reasonable. You can find the question and solution both at http://oi50.tinypic.com/2e3v4e8.jpg.

The Problem states:

A spacecraft of mass m_0 and cross-sectional area A is coasting with a velocity v_o when it encounters a stationary dust cloud of density rho. Assuming that all the dust sticks to the spacecraft and that A remains unchanged, find the subsequent motion, i.e. v(t) of the spacecraft .

Update: I seem to have made an error by pulling v outside of the integral.

Thank you all for the help.
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF!

You may find it easier to establish the acceleration of the rocket with its accumulating mass directly from the differential of the conservation of momentum, i.e. from [itex]\dot{m}v+m\dot{v} = 0[/itex].
 
Thanks for the help Filip.
 

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