About the notation OSP(8|4) etc.

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GrisaruIn summary, OSP(N|4) and sl(m|n) are superalgebras, with OSP standing for ortho-symplectic and sl representing special linear algebra. These notations are defined based on the number of even and odd dimensions in a superspace. OSP(8|4) is used in 3-d superconformal field theory to denote a combination of SO(8) R-symmetry and Sp(4) conformal symmetry, which is isomorphic to SO(2,3). These notations are related to the preservation of even and odd metrics. A good resource for further understanding of these concepts is the book "Supermanifolds" by DeWitt and Gr
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isospin
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Are there any books or papers which explain these notations like OSP(N|4), sl(m|n)? It seems they are all considered as superalgebras, but how is this kind notation generally defined?
By the way, I know for a 3-d superconformal field theory, OSP(8|4) means a SO(8) R-symmetry and a Sp(4) conformal symmetry, which is isomorphic to SO(2, 3).
Thanks.
 
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m|n denotes the number of bosonic (ordinary, even) dimensions and the number of fermionic (odd) dimensions. Thus, sl(m|n) is the special linear algebra acting on a superspace with m even and n odd dimensions. OSP stands for ortho-symplectic, because it mixes aspects of the orthogonal and symplectic groups. Recall that the orthogoal group preserves the even metric, and the symplectic group preserves the odd symplectic metric; the OSP group preserves a metric which symmetry depends on Grassmann parity.
 
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By any chance, do you know a good book or reference paper on these matters?
 
  • #4
Try the book Supermanifolds by DeWitt
 

1. What is the meaning of "OSP(8|4)" in notation?

OSP(8|4) is a mathematical notation used to represent the exceptional Lie superalgebra of type D(4,1;alpha), also known as the orthosymplectic superalgebra. It is a Lie superalgebra that combines the properties of both the special orthogonal and symplectic Lie superalgebras.

2. How is the notation OSP(8|4) used in physics?

The OSP(8|4) notation is often used in theoretical physics, specifically in the study of supersymmetry and supergravity. It has applications in string theory, quantum field theory, and other areas of physics.

3. What is the significance of the numbers 8 and 4 in the notation OSP(8|4)?

The numbers 8 and 4 represent the dimensions of the bosonic and fermionic subspaces of the Lie superalgebra, respectively. In this case, 8 refers to the dimension of the bosonic subspace and 4 refers to the dimension of the fermionic subspace.

4. Can you provide an example of a physical system that can be described using the notation OSP(8|4)?

A well-known example is the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, which has a superconformal symmetry that can be described using the OSP(8|4) notation. This theory has many applications in theoretical physics, such as in the study of black holes and gauge/gravity duality.

5. How is the OSP(8|4) notation related to other Lie superalgebras?

The OSP(8|4) notation is a special case of the more general OSP(m|n) notation, where m and n represent the dimensions of the bosonic and fermionic subspaces, respectively. This notation is related to other Lie superalgebras, such as the P(n) and Q(n) superalgebras, which can be obtained by setting m=0 or n=0 in the OSP(m|n) notation.

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