Acceleration on an Incline Plane: Solving for Unknowns

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cyclist coasting down a ramp at a professional biking track, with specific dimensions provided. The questions focus on calculating the acceleration of the cyclist under different conditions, including the effects of friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevance of mass in the calculations, with some suggesting that it may cancel out in the equations. There is also a focus on the geometry of the ramp to determine the angle of inclination and its impact on acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between the ramp's dimensions and the angle of inclination, while others express confusion about how to apply the information given. There is an ongoing exploration of the equations of motion and the effects of friction.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses difficulty in using Newton's second law due to the lack of mass and force information. Additionally, there is a mention of the absence of a figure to illustrate the problem setup.

HelloMotto
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Homework Statement



Starting from rest, a cyclist coasts down the starting ramp at a professional biking track. If the ramp has the minimum legal dimensions(1.5 m high and 12m lomg) find
a) the acceleration of the cyclist ignoring friction

b) the acceleration of the cyclist if all sources of friction yield an effective coefficient of friction = .11

c)time taken to reach the bottom of the ramp, if friction acts as in (b)

Homework Equations



My concern is the part a.
V1= 0
v2= ?
a=?
m=?
d=12m

I can't use Newton's 2nd law to find the a because the mass is not given nor the force.
I looked at all kinematic equation and none of them works as well...so how do i approach solving this problem?
 
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The mass does not matter here... It may get canceled in the equations itself.
Also try and upload a figure of the problem.
 
no figure was given in the question
 
HelloMotto said:

Homework Statement



Starting from rest, a cyclist coasts down the starting ramp at a professional biking track. If the ramp has the minimum legal dimensions(1.5 m high and 12m lomg) find
a) the acceleration of the cyclist ignoring friction

b) the acceleration of the cyclist if all sources of friction yield an effective coefficient of friction = .11

c)time taken to reach the bottom of the ramp, if friction acts as in (b)

Homework Equations



My concern is the part a.
V1= 0
v2= ?
a=?
m=?
d=12m

I can't use Newton's 2nd law to find the a because the mass is not given nor the force.
I looked at all kinematic equation and none of them works as well...so how do i approach solving this problem?

You know the height of the starting point 1.5m and you know the length of the starting ramp 12m and you know the value of gravity. 9.8m/s^2. You should be able to develop what the value of the constant acceleration is on the cycle shouldn't you?
 
i don't get it...how?
 
Firstly the dimensions of the ramp give the angle of inclination of the ramp. If the height is \var H and the length of the ramp be \var L, then tan\vartheta=\frac{\var H}{\var L}
The particle model can be used here.
Let the mass of the particle be \var m
Then observing the equilibrium perpendicular to the ramp,
\var N = \var mg cos \vartheta
and along the ramp
mg sin \theta - \mu mg cos\theta = ma
a=g sin \theta - \mu g cos\theta

which is independent of m
 
thank you. is the answer
1.2 m/s^2 for part a and .13m/s^2 in part b?
 

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