Acceleration on an inclined plane

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block on a frictionless inclined plane connected to a hanging block via a pulley. The scenario includes two masses, one on an incline and the other hanging vertically, with the goal of determining their acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on each mass, suggesting the need for Free Body Diagrams to clarify the situation. There is also mention of the relationship between the accelerations of the two masses due to their connection.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the forces involved and the relationship between the accelerations of the two blocks. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider the forces acting on each mass and the connection between them.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the pulley and cord are massless and frictionless, which may influence their calculations and interpretations of the forces involved.

ANGLA
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Homework Statement


The question says "A block of mass 4kg on a friction less inclined plane at angle of 30° is connected by a cord over massless friction less pulley to a second block of mass 2.3kg hanging vertically. What is the magnitude of acceleration of each block."

Given
m1 = 4 kg
m2 = 2.3 kg
teta = 30°
g = 10 m/s*s(second square)

Required
a1 = ?
a2 = ?

Homework Equations



m1*a1 = m1gsin(teta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I drived the equation "a1 = gsin(teta)"

So a1 = 10m/s(square) * sin (30°)
a1 = 5 m/s(square)

For a2 i used 90° as the angle since it was vertical it creates a ninety degree.

So a2 = 10m/s(square) * sin90° = 10 m/s(square).

Please help me... i don't have any idea
 
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ANGLA said:
m1*a1 = m1gsin(teta)
That would be true if the only force on the sliding block was gravity. But there's a cord attached to it!

Draw Free Body Diagrams for each mass, identifying the forces that act on each.
 
since the 2 masses are connected they should have the same acceleration
 
Find the sum of the two forces (they are of different signs) and presume that they are acting on a single object with mass ##m_1 + m_2##. That way you get the acceleration which is same for both objects when the cord is unstretchable.
 

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