Accurately fitting curve to data

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on accurately fitting a curve to a dataset consisting of two arrays, X and Y, with 103 data points. The user seeks high precision in the curve fitting process. Recommendations include using polynomial interpolation for exact fits via tools like Matlab or Octave, and exploring linear least squares or higher-order least squares approximations for best linear approximations. The discussion also suggests considering autoregression models or ARIMA models for time series analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial interpolation techniques
  • Familiarity with linear least squares methods
  • Basic knowledge of time series analysis and autoregression models
  • Experience with data analysis software such as Matlab, Octave, or Excel
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Polynomial interpolation in Matlab" for precise curve fitting techniques
  • Learn about "Linear least squares regression" for effective data approximation
  • Explore "ARIMA models for time series forecasting" to enhance predictive accuracy
  • Experiment with "Excel's trendline functions" for practical curve fitting applications
USEFUL FOR

Data analysts, statisticians, and researchers looking to fit curves to datasets with high precision, particularly in time series analysis and predictive modeling.

komrane
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Hi everyone,
I want to find a function to fit a two arrays data (X,Y=f(X)) with high precision, but I am not succeed.
Can anyone help me.
These are my data:
X={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,
33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,
62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,
91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103};
Y={-3.82047923,-4.78741509,-3.7235349,-3.83978508,-4.05577459,-4.30089612,-4.533835,
-4.74829898,-4.94488133,-5.12552735,-4.85195336,-4.7612524,-4.68355948,-4.69161082,
-4.73528276,-4.79596239,-4.86512986,-4.93839307,-4.76858464,-4.6914727,-4.75906268,
-4.83409367,-4.91083489,-5.06679286,-5.06287703,-5.13691706,-5.20911926,-5.27953551,
-5.41696518,-5.38100772,-5.41533957,-5.37176179,-5.37544389,-5.38749604,-5.40564269,
-5.42796115,-5.31359172,-5.24494792,-5.24966838,-5.26982538,-5.33876087,-5.36920739,
-5.40155805,-5.43522901,-5.47070746,-5.55225881,-5.54130792,-5.53404017,-5.50585981,
-5.49365225,-5.48926542,-5.4907033,-5.49650191,-5.50562495,-5.42179559,-5.36756524,
-5.36483956,-5.43302415,-5.46809702,-5.5035703,-5.53917246,-5.57474765,-5.61100546,
-5.61535429,-5.6811938,-5.71600271,-5.75053965,-5.78479005,-5.81874653,-5.85240181,
-5.8537986,-5.86366491,-5.87645036,-5.89129497,-5.90794966,-5.92512355,-5.94314335,
-5.98374099,-6.00311053,-6.00091604,-5.97752754,-5.96422759,-5.95638692,-5.9523968,
-5.95137799,-5.95274728,-5.89262269,-5.85051099,-5.83581257,-5.83046564,-5.86806419,
-5.88735021,-5.90739448,-5.95040446,-5.97217823,-5.97055505,-5.99290744,-6.03952233,
-6.06244391,-6.08579093,-6.10898718,-6.1322644,-6.12755437}.

Thanks a lot in advance
 
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Be a little more precise...what is your exact definition of accuracy? I see that you have 103 data points, so you could come up with a 102nd degree polynomial that goes through every one of those points exactly using http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolation" . All this would take is a bit of time for you to enter your data into a linear algebra program such as Matlab or Octave.

On the other hand, if you want the best linear approximation of that function you could consider http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares" or higher-order least squares approximations.

It all depends on your definition of "accurate" and what kind of curve you want to fit.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Given that the X is simply a count, I presume this is a time series. It might be interesting to read/google about autoregression models or ARIMA models.
 
If you have access to a spreadsheet program such as excel, they contain functions for this purpose. You would have to try them to test for the degree of precision.
 

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