Acid-Base Equilibrium: Calculate pH, [OH-] & % Ionization 0.12M N2H4

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mitchtwitchita
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Equilibrium
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pH, hydroxide concentration, and percent ionization of a 0.12 M hydrazine (N2H4) solution, given its pKb of 5.90. The correct hydroxide concentration is determined to be 1.26 x 10^-6 M, leading to a pH of 8.10. It is clarified that pKb is not the same as pOH; rather, pKb is the negative logarithm of the base dissociation constant (Kb), analogous to pKa for acids. The percent ionization is calculated as 0.00105%.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base equilibrium concepts
  • Familiarity with pKb and pKa terminology
  • Knowledge of logarithmic calculations
  • Basic principles of hydroxide ion concentration in solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between pKb and Kb for various bases
  • Learn how to calculate pH from pOH and hydroxide ion concentration
  • Explore percent ionization calculations for weak bases
  • Investigate the properties and applications of hydrazine in chemical reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in acid-base chemistry and equilibrium calculations will benefit from this discussion.

Mitchtwitchita
Messages
187
Reaction score
0
The base hydrazine, N2H4, has a pKb equal to 5.90. Calculate the hydroxide concentration, the pH, and the % ionization for a 0.12 M solution.

First, is pKb the same as the pOH?

If so, pOH = -log[OH-]
5.90 = -log[OH-]
log[OH-] = -5.90
=10^-5.90
[OH-]=1.26 x 10^-6

pH = 14.00 - pOH
=14.00 - 5.90
=8.10

% ionized = [OH-]/0.12 M X 100% = 0.00105% ?

Somehow I think I'm doing this problem wrong. Can anybody show me what the problem is?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mitchtwitchita said:
The base hydrazine, N2H4, has a pKb equal to 5.90. Calculate the hydroxide concentration, the pH, and the % ionization for a 0.12 M solution.

First, is pKb the same as the pOH?

No. pKb is analagous to pKa. It is the negative log of Kb.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K