Acid/Base Question on acidity of salts

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The discussion centers on the acidity of the salts ZnBr2 and CdCl2, with a focus on their hydrolysis reactions. ZnBr2 hydrolyzes to form Zn(OH)2 and HBr, indicating its acidic nature due to the complete dissociation of HBr. The participants emphasize the importance of solubility of hydroxides over atomic size in determining acidity, noting that the Ksp values of Zn(OH)2 and Cd(OH)2 can lead to unexpected conclusions about their relative acidity. The discussion concludes that relying solely on size trends for predicting acidity can be misleading, and checking solubility constants is essential for accurate predictions.

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RoboNerd
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Hi everyone!

So I have ZnBr2 and CdCl2, and I am asked to choose the most acidic one.

Firstly, I do not understand why both salts are acidic...

If my ZnBr2 undergoes hydrolisis, the reaction is ZnBr2 + 2H2O <------> Zn(OH)2 + 2HBr.
This would mean that this is acidic as the HBr dissociates completely.I was told that there is something about the size tend about the atoms.
However, I do not understand how the size of the Zn or Cd matters in determining the acidity as the atoms will end up with the hydroxides as a base in the reaction...

Please explain to me why one salt is more acidic than the other, and please explain why the size trend matters in this instance.

I know that if I have an H-X acid, then the size of the X atom determines the acidity [the larger it gets, the weaker the bond, the more acidic]. However, my Zn and Cd are not attached in this instance.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Look in more detail at the dis-association constants for the bases.
 
RoboNerd said:
If my ZnBr2 undergoes hydrolisis, the reaction is ZnBr2 + 2H2O <------> Zn(OH)2 + 2HBr.

It is better to write this reaction as a net ionic.

Such predictions are quite tricky, as they work only if you assume "all everything was not unchanged". That's rarely the case.

I wouldn't care about size here, rather about solubility of hydroxides. Which is less soluble (so more easily produced in the hydrolysis) - Zn(OH)2 or Cd(OH)2?

(Actually I just checked their Ksp values and to my surprise they work the other way I thought they will. That only supports what I wrote about these predictions being tricky. They look obvious when you know the answer, but trying to rationalize and extend to predict properties in other cases is a waste of time, much better to check the numbers).
 

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