Action and reaction pair for buoyant force.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of buoyant force and its relationship to Newton's third law of motion. Participants explore the nature of action and reaction forces in the context of buoyancy, particularly focusing on how these forces relate to the weight of an object and the fluid it displaces.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the nature of the reaction force associated with buoyant force and whether it has a specific name. There is exploration of the relationship between buoyant force and the weight of the object, with some suggesting that these forces may not constitute a true action-reaction pair.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various interpretations being explored regarding the relationship between buoyant force and weight. Some participants provide insights into Archimedes' principle and the integral nature of buoyant force, while others express uncertainty about the classification of these forces as action-reaction pairs.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of buoyant force in relation to gravitational forces and are questioning the definitions and assumptions surrounding these concepts. There is an emphasis on understanding the forces acting on a floating body and their implications in the context of equilibrium.

kennykwong
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According to Newton 3rd law, every action will have a reaction. but how about buoyant force? if the buoyant force is the force of water on object then the reaction force will be the force of object on water. but is it other name for this force?
thanks for reply.
 
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Yes, there is an equal and opposite force from the object on the water. I'm not aware of any specific name for it.
Bear in mind that the buoyant force is the integral of the pressure over the surface (as a vector), and the reaction force is likewise.
 
The buoyant force for a floating body is produced in reaction to the weight of the body.
By Archimedes Principle, the weight of a floating body is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the body.
 
SteamKing said:
The buoyant force for a floating body is produced in reaction to the weight of the body.
By Archimedes Principle, the weight of a floating body is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the body.

this is what i thought at first but when comes to action and reaction force pair, should it be somethings like force of water on object and object on water. furthermore, the weight is the force which act from gravity to the object not from water right? i think weight and buoyant force are the forces acting ON the OBJECT but not a force pair.
please correct me if i am wrong
 
SteamKing said:
The buoyant force for a floating body is produced in reaction to the weight of the body.
By Archimedes Principle, the weight of a floating body is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the body.
For a floating body at equilibrium (not being accelerated) the two forces will be equal, but I wouldn't say the buoyant force is in reaction to the weight of the body. It is just the integral of the pressure over the surface of the body, and this is true whether the body is sinking, bobbing up and down, resting on the ocean floor... The equal reaction from the body is in the same manner, distributed over its surface.
 

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