MHB Adding Trigonometric Functions

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The discussion revolves around the challenge of adding two trigonometric functions: 20-10cos(x*pi/4) and 30+20sin(x*pi/4). The user struggles to find a suitable formula for combining these functions and expresses confusion over the addition/subtraction of trigonometric functions. A helpful formula is provided, which states that a*sin(θ) - b*cos(θ) can be expressed as √(a²+b²)sin(θ - φ), with φ defined by the ratio of b to a. The user acknowledges the clarity gained after understanding this formula. This exchange highlights the importance of specific trigonometric identities in solving complex problems.
TrigEatsMe
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I've muddled my way through the majority of my weekend assignment and I'm stuck on a problem where I need to add two formulas together.

1.) 20-10cos(x*pi/4)
2.) 30+20sin(x*pi/4)

I end up with a sinusoidal function which I can then graph and determine the max, min, etc.

We recently went over the addition/subtraction of trigonometric functions using formulas, but none of them match up with this kind of question. I'm missing something.
 
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TrigEatsMe said:
I've muddled my way through the majority of my weekend assignment and I'm stuck on a problem where I need to add two formulas together.

1.) 20-10cos(x*pi/4)
2.) 30+20sin(x*pi/4)

I end up with a sinusoidal function which I can then graph and determine the max, min, etc.

We recently went over the addition/subtraction of trigonometric functions using formulas, but none of them match up with this kind of question. I'm missing something.
The formula you need here is the one that says $a\sin\theta - b\cos\theta = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sin(\theta - \phi)$, where $\tan\phi = \dfrac ba.$
 
Got it -- weird how it clicks the following day sometimes. THanks! :)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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