Adding Trigonometric Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the addition of two trigonometric functions: 20-10cos(x*pi/4) and 30+20sin(x*pi/4). The user initially struggles with combining these functions but ultimately discovers the formula for transforming the sum of sine and cosine into a single sinusoidal function. This formula is expressed as a*sin(θ) - b*cos(θ) = √(a²+b²)sin(θ - φ), where tan(φ) = b/a. The user successfully applies this formula to graph the resulting sinusoidal function and determine its maximum and minimum values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with sinusoidal functions and their graphs
  • Knowledge of the addition/subtraction formulas for trigonometric functions
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula a*sin(θ) - b*cos(θ) = √(a²+b²)sin(θ - φ)
  • Practice graphing sinusoidal functions derived from trigonometric sums
  • Explore the use of phase shifts in sinusoidal functions
  • Learn about the properties of maximum and minimum values in trigonometric graphs
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric functions, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of sinusoidal functions and their applications.

TrigEatsMe
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I've muddled my way through the majority of my weekend assignment and I'm stuck on a problem where I need to add two formulas together.

1.) 20-10cos(x*pi/4)
2.) 30+20sin(x*pi/4)

I end up with a sinusoidal function which I can then graph and determine the max, min, etc.

We recently went over the addition/subtraction of trigonometric functions using formulas, but none of them match up with this kind of question. I'm missing something.
 
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TrigEatsMe said:
I've muddled my way through the majority of my weekend assignment and I'm stuck on a problem where I need to add two formulas together.

1.) 20-10cos(x*pi/4)
2.) 30+20sin(x*pi/4)

I end up with a sinusoidal function which I can then graph and determine the max, min, etc.

We recently went over the addition/subtraction of trigonometric functions using formulas, but none of them match up with this kind of question. I'm missing something.
The formula you need here is the one that says $a\sin\theta - b\cos\theta = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sin(\theta - \phi)$, where $\tan\phi = \dfrac ba.$
 
Got it -- weird how it clicks the following day sometimes. THanks! :)
 

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